महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-187, verse-13

ऊर्ध्वं पादतलाभ्यां यदर्वागूर्ध्वं च पश्यति ।
एतेन सर्वमेवेदं विद्ध्यभिव्याप्तमन्तरम् ॥१३॥

13. ūrdhvaṁ pādatalābhyāṁ yadarvāgūrdhvaṁ ca paśyati ,
etena sarvamevedaṁ viddhyabhivyāptamantaram.

13. ūrdhvam pādatalābhyām yat arvāk ūrdhvam ca paśyati
etena sarvam eva idam viddhi abhivyāptam antaram

13. yat pādatalābhyām ūrdhvam arvāk ūrdhvam ca paśyati
etena idam sarvam eva antaram abhivyāptam viddhi

13. Whatever is perceived from the soles of the feet upwards, and downwards from above, know that this entire inner space is pervaded by it (the knower of the field, kṣetrajña).

Words meanings summery:

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above

• पादतलाभ्याम् (pādatalābhyām) - from the soles of the feet, by the soles of the feet

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that

• अर्वाक् (arvāk) - downwards, below, before

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above

• च (ca) - and, also

• पश्यति (paśyati) - one sees, he sees, perceives

• एतेन (etena) - By this (knower of the field, kṣetrajña, from the previous verse). (by this, by him)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• इदम् (idam) - this

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• अबिव्याप्तम् (abivyāptam) - pervaded, filled, completely covered

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - inner space (referring to the internal space of the body) (inner, interior, interval, space)

Words meanings and morphology

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above

(indeclinable)

पादतलाभ्याम् (pādatalābhyām) - from the soles of the feet, by the soles of the feet

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, dual of pādatala

pādatala - sole of the foot

compound of pāda (foot) and tala (sole)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+tala)

• pāda – foot, leg, quarter, ray
  noun (masculine)
• tala – sole, palm, surface, base
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in ablative or instrumental dual; 'from' implied by context (upwards *from*).

यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that

अर्वाक् (arvāk) - downwards, below, before

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पश्यति (paśyati) - one sees, he sees, perceives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present tense, third person, singular, active voice (from root dṛś, class 1, with substitute stem paśya)

root dṛś, class 1, parasmaipada, present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एतेन (etena) - By this (knower of the field, kṣetrajña, from the previous verse). (by this, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

imperative, second person, singular, active voice

root vid, class 2, parasmaipada

Root: vid (class 2)

अबिव्याप्तम् (abivyāptam) - pervaded, filled, completely covered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abivyāpta

abivyāpta - pervaded, filled, diffused, spread over

Past Passive Participle

from root āp with upasargas abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: āp (class 5)

अन्तरम् (antaram) - inner space (referring to the internal space of the body) (inner, interior, interval, space)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - inner, interior, intervening, space, difference, heart