महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-168, verse-53

भीष्म उवाच ।
एतैश्चान्यैश्च विप्रस्य हेतुमद्भिः प्रभाषितैः ।
पर्यवस्थापितो राजा सेनजिन्मुमुदे सुखम् ॥५३॥

53. bhīṣma uvāca ,
etaiścānyaiśca viprasya hetumadbhiḥ prabhāṣitaiḥ ,
paryavasthāpito rājā senajinmumude sukham.

53. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca | etaiḥ ca anyaiḥ ca viprasya hetumadbhiḥ
prabhāṣitaiḥ | paryavasthāpitaḥ rājā senajit mumude sukham

53. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca.
viprasya etaiḥ ca anyaiḥ ca hetumadbhiḥ prabhāṣitaiḥ,
paryavasthāpitaḥ rājā senajit sukham mumude.

53. Bhīṣma said: King Senajit, having been consoled by these and other logical statements of the brahmin, rejoiced happily.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma, the narrator (Bhīṣma (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (statements) (by these)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (statements) (by others)

• च (ca) - and

• विप्रस्य (viprasya) - of the brahmin (of the brahmin, of the sage)

• हेतुमद्भिः (hetumadbhiḥ) - by logical, reasonable (statements) (by those having reason, by logical)

• प्रभाषितैः (prabhāṣitaiḥ) - by statements (by spoken words, by statements)

• पर्यवस्थापितः (paryavasthāpitaḥ) - consoled, reassured (established, settled, consoled, made firm)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सेनजित् (senajit) - King Senajit (Senajit (proper name))

• मुमुदे (mumude) - became happy, rejoiced (rejoiced, was glad)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease (happily, pleasantly, easily)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma, the narrator (Bhīṣma (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (statements) (by these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to 'prabhāṣitaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (statements) (by others)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Refers to 'prabhāṣitaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विप्रस्य (viprasya) - of the brahmin (of the brahmin, of the sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, inspired, wise, sage

Note: Qualifies 'prabhāṣitaiḥ'.

हेतुमद्भिः (hetumadbhiḥ) - by logical, reasonable (statements) (by those having reason, by logical)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hetumat

hetumat - having a reason, logical, reasonable

Derived from 'hetu' (reason) with the suffix '-mat'.

Note: Modifies 'prabhāṣitaiḥ'.

प्रभाषितैः (prabhāṣitaiḥ) - by statements (by spoken words, by statements)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prabhāṣita

prabhāṣita - spoken, said, a statement, an utterance

Past Passive Participle

PPP of pra-bhāṣ (to speak, say), used nominally.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Noun from PPP, acting as the instrument.

पर्यवस्थापितः (paryavasthāpitaḥ) - consoled, reassured (established, settled, consoled, made firm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryavasthāpita

paryavasthāpita - established, settled, consoled, reassured, restored

Past Passive Participle

PPP of paryavasthāp (to establish, settle, console).

Prefixes: pari+ava+sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rājā senajit'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of 'mumude'.

सेनजित् (senajit) - King Senajit (Senajit (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senajit

senajit - conquering armies (epithet), Senajit (proper name)

From senā (army) + jit (conquering).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+jit)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Proper name of the king.

मुमुदे (mumude) - became happy, rejoiced (rejoiced, was glad)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of mud

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, from root mud.

Root: mud (class 1)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease (happily, pleasantly, easily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to qualify 'mumude'.