महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-168, verse-38

एवमेव किलैतानि प्रियाण्येवाप्रियाणि च ।
जीवेषु परिवर्तन्ते दुःखानि च सुखानि च ॥३८॥

38. evameva kilaitāni priyāṇyevāpriyāṇi ca ,
jīveṣu parivartante duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca.

38. evam eva kila etāni priyāṇi eva apriyāṇi ca
jīveṣu परिवर्तन्ते duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca

38. evam eva kila etāni priyāṇi eva apriyāṇi ca
duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca jīveṣu परिवर्तन्ते

38. Indeed, in this very way, these beloved things and unpleasant things, as well as sufferings (duḥkha) and happiness (sukha), alternate among living beings (jīveṣu).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, so, in this manner)

• एव (eva) - very (way) (only, just, indeed, very)

• किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, reportedly)

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - beloved things (dear, beloved, pleasing; beloved things)

• एव (eva) - indeed, alone (only, just, indeed, very)

• अप्रियाणि (apriyāṇi) - unpleasant things (unpleasant, disagreeable, not dear; unpleasant things)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जीवेषु (jīveṣu) - among living beings (jīveṣu) (in living beings, among creatures)

• परिवर्तन्ते (parivartante) - alternate, revolve (revolve, turn around, alternate)

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings (duḥkha) (sorrow, suffering, pain; sorrows)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुखानि (sukhāni) - happiness (sukha) (pleasure, happiness, ease; pleasures)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - very (way) (only, just, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, reportedly)

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to 'priyāṇi', 'apriyāṇi', 'duḥkhāni', and 'sukhāni'.

प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - beloved things (dear, beloved, pleasing; beloved things)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Subject of 'parivartante'.

एव (eva) - indeed, alone (only, just, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

अप्रियाणि (apriyāṇi) - unpleasant things (unpleasant, disagreeable, not dear; unpleasant things)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, not dear

Negation of 'priya'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negating prefix
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Subject of 'parivartante'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जीवेषु (jīveṣu) - among living beings (jīveṣu) (in living beings, among creatures)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of jīva

jīva - living being, creature, soul

From root 'jīv' (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

परिवर्तन्ते (parivartante) - alternate, revolve (revolve, turn around, alternate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of parivart

From prefix 'pari' + root 'vṛt' (to turn)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Subject is plural ('priyāṇi', 'apriyāṇi', 'duḥkhāni', 'sukhāni').

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings (duḥkha) (sorrow, suffering, pain; sorrows)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

Note: Subject of 'parivartante'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुखानि (sukhāni) - happiness (sukha) (pleasure, happiness, ease; pleasures)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - pleasure, happiness, ease

Note: Subject of 'parivartante'.