महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-168, verse-19

सुखात्त्वं दुःखमापन्नः पुनरापत्स्यसे सुखम् ।
न नित्यं लभते दुःखं न नित्यं लभते सुखम् ॥१९॥

19. sukhāttvaṁ duḥkhamāpannaḥ punarāpatsyase sukham ,
na nityaṁ labhate duḥkhaṁ na nityaṁ labhate sukham.

19. sukhāt tvam duḥkham āpannaḥ punaḥ āpatsyase sukham
na nityam labhate duḥkham na nityam labhate sukham

19. tvam sukhāt duḥkham āpannaḥ punaḥ sukham āpatsyase
na nityam duḥkham labhate na nityam sukham labhate

19. You have descended from happiness (sukha) into suffering (duḥkha), and you will again attain happiness. One does not perpetually obtain suffering, nor does one perpetually obtain happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from pleasure

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain (duḥkha)

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having fallen into or reached a state of suffering (obtained, fallen into, undergone)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• आपत्स्यसे (āpatsyase) - you will reach a state of happiness (you will attain, you will fall into)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure (sukha)

• न (na) - not, no

• नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally, perpetually, constantly

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain (duḥkha)

• न (na) - not, no

• नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally, perpetually, constantly

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure (sukha)

Words meanings and morphology

सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from pleasure

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease, pleasure

Note: Indicates source or origin.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain (duḥkha)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

Note: Object of āpannaḥ.

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having fallen into or reached a state of suffering (obtained, fallen into, undergone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - arrived, obtained, fallen into, undergone

Past Passive Participle

From ā-pad (to obtain, fall into)

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: This participle modifies 'tvam'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

आपत्स्यसे (āpatsyase) - you will reach a state of happiness (you will attain, you will fall into)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of āpad

From ā-pad (to obtain, fall into). Future tense, middle voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure (sukha)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease, pleasure

Note: Object of āpatsyase.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Atmanepada form.

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is a generic 'person' or 'being'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain (duḥkha)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Atmanepada form.

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is a generic 'person' or 'being'.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure (sukha)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease, pleasure