महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-168, verse-42

न बिभेति यदा चायं यदा चास्मान्न बिभ्यति ।
यदा नेच्छति न द्वेष्टि ब्रह्म संपद्यते तदा ॥४२॥

42. na bibheti yadā cāyaṁ yadā cāsmānna bibhyati ,
yadā necchati na dveṣṭi brahma saṁpadyate tadā.

42. na bibheti yadā ca ayam yadā ca asmāt na bibhyati
yadā na icchati na dveṣṭi brahma sampadyate tadā

42. yadā ayam na bibheti,
yadā ca asmāt na bibhyati,
yadā na icchati,
na dveṣṭi,
tadā brahma sampadyate

42. When one does not fear, and when others do not fear him; when one neither desires nor hates, then one attains (brahman).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from him, from this (one)

• न (na) - not, no

• बिभ्यति (bibhyati) - they fear, are afraid

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• न (na) - not, no

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

• न (na) - not, no

• द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates, dislikes

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute

• सम्पद्यते (sampadyate) - becomes, comes to pass, turns into, attains

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular, Active Voice

Derived from root bhī (class 3, reduplicated)

Root: bhī (class 3)

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from him, from this (one)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बिभ्यति (bibhyati) - they fear, are afraid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhī

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Plural, Active Voice

Derived from root bhī (class 3, reduplicated)

Root: bhī (class 3)

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular, Active Voice

Derived from root iṣ (class 6)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates, dislikes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dviṣ

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular, Active Voice

Derived from root dviṣ (class 2)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, universal spirit, sacred word

सम्पद्यते (sampadyate) - becomes, comes to pass, turns into, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sampad

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular, Middle Voice

Derived from root pad (class 4, 'padyate') with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)