महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-168, verse-30

सुखं वा यदि वा दुःखं द्वेष्यं वा यदि वा प्रियम् ।
प्राप्तं प्राप्तमुपासीत हृदयेनापराजितः ॥३०॥

30. sukhaṁ vā yadi vā duḥkhaṁ dveṣyaṁ vā yadi vā priyam ,
prāptaṁ prāptamupāsīta hṛdayenāparājitaḥ.

30. sukham vā yadi vā duḥkham dveṣyam vā yadi vā
priyam prāptam prāptam upāsīta hṛdayena aparājitaḥ

30. aparājitaḥ hṛdayena sukham vā yadi vā duḥkham
dveṣyam vā yadi vā priyam prāptam prāptam upāsīta

30. One should accept whatever comes, be it happiness or sorrow, be it unpleasant or dear, with an unconquered heart.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

• वा (vā) - or, either

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or, either

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, misery

• द्वेष्यम् (dveṣyam) - hateful, undesirable, disliked

• वा (vā) - or, either

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or, either

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasant, beloved, desired

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - whatever has been obtained or arrived (repeated for emphasis) (obtained, received, arrived)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - whatever has been obtained or arrived (repeated for emphasis) (obtained, received, arrived)

• उपासीत (upāsīta) - one should accept or tolerate with equanimity (one should accept, one should attend to, one should approach, one should worship)

• हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by the heart, with the heart

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - having an unconquered spirit or mind (unconquered, undefeated, unvanquished)

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happy, pleasant, easy, happiness, pleasure

From su (good) and kha (opening, space, wheel-nave - implies smooth movement).

Note: Refers to what is received.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in the correlative vā...yadi vā.

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in the correlative vā...yadi vā.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in the correlative vā...yadi vā.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, misery

(noun)

neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

From dus (bad) and kha (space, wheel-nave - implies difficult movement).

Note: Refers to what is received.

द्वेष्यम् (dveṣyam) - hateful, undesirable, disliked

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dveṣya

dveṣya - hateful, odious, undesirable, disliked, to be hated

Gerundive

From root dviṣ (to hate) + yat suffix. Expresses something 'to be hated' or 'worthy of being hated'.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Refers to what is received.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in the correlative vā...yadi vā.

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in the correlative vā...yadi vā.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in the correlative vā...yadi vā.

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasant, beloved, desired

(adjective)

neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, agreeable, pleasant, desired

From root prī (to please).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Refers to what is received.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - whatever has been obtained or arrived (repeated for emphasis) (obtained, received, arrived)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + root āp (to obtain, reach) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - whatever has been obtained or arrived (repeated for emphasis) (obtained, received, arrived)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + root āp (to obtain, reach) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

उपासीत (upāsīta) - one should accept or tolerate with equanimity (one should accept, one should attend to, one should approach, one should worship)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of upās

Optative middle

3rd person singular optative middle. From upa- + root ās (to sit).

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by the heart, with the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core

From root hṛ (to seize, to carry).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrumental case indicating the means or manner.

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - having an unconquered spirit or mind (unconquered, undefeated, unvanquished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, not vanquished

Past Passive Participle

From a (not) + parā- + root ji (to conquer) + kta suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• parājita – conquered, defeated, vanquished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From parā- + root ji (to conquer) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject of upāsīta.