महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-168, verse-43
उभे सत्यानृते त्यक्त्वा शोकानन्दौ भयाभये ।
प्रियाप्रिये परित्यज्य प्रशान्तात्मा भविष्यसि ॥४३॥
प्रियाप्रिये परित्यज्य प्रशान्तात्मा भविष्यसि ॥४३॥
43. ubhe satyānṛte tyaktvā śokānandau bhayābhaye ,
priyāpriye parityajya praśāntātmā bhaviṣyasi.
priyāpriye parityajya praśāntātmā bhaviṣyasi.
43.
ubhe satyānṛte tyaktvā śokānandau bhayābhaye
priyāpriye parityajya praśāntātmā bhaviṣyasi
priyāpriye parityajya praśāntātmā bhaviṣyasi
43.
ubhe satyānṛte,
śokānandau,
bhayābhaye,
priyāpriye tyaktvā parityajya,
praśāntātmā bhaviṣyasi
śokānandau,
bhayābhaye,
priyāpriye tyaktvā parityajya,
praśāntātmā bhaviṣyasi
43.
Having abandoned both truth and untruth, sorrow and joy, fear and fearlessness, and both the pleasant and the unpleasant, you will become one whose self (ātman) is perfectly tranquil.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उभे (ubhe) - both
- सत्यानृते (satyānṛte) - truth and untruth, true and false
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
- शोकानन्दौ (śokānandau) - sorrow and joy
- भयाभये (bhayābhaye) - fear and fearlessness
- प्रियाप्रिये (priyāpriye) - pleasant and unpleasant, likes and dislikes
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having completely abandoned, having left aside
- प्रशान्तात्मा (praśāntātmā) - one whose self is tranquil, a tranquil soul
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
Words meanings and morphology
उभे (ubhe) - both
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of ubha
ubha - both
सत्यानृते (satyānṛte) - truth and untruth, true and false
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of satyānṛta
satyānṛta - truth and untruth, true and false
Compound type : dvandva (satya+anṛta)
- satya – truth, true, real, virtuous
noun (neuter) - anṛta – untruth, false, unreal, wicked
noun (neuter)
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root tyaj (class 1) with suffix -ktvā
Root: tyaj (class 1)
शोकानन्दौ (śokānandau) - sorrow and joy
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of śokānanda
śokānanda - sorrow and joy
Compound type : dvandva (śoka+ānanda)
- śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine) - ānanda – joy, bliss, happiness
noun (masculine)
भयाभये (bhayābhaye) - fear and fearlessness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of bhayābhaya
bhayābhaya - fear and fearlessness
Compound type : dvandva (bhaya+abhaya)
- bhaya – fear, dread, danger
noun (neuter) - abhaya – fearlessness, safety, security
noun (neuter)
प्रियाप्रिये (priyāpriye) - pleasant and unpleasant, likes and dislikes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of priyāpriya
priyāpriya - pleasant and unpleasant, dear and not dear
Compound type : dvandva (priya+apriya)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
adjective (neuter) - apriya – unpleasant, disliked, not dear, disagreeable
adjective (neuter)
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having completely abandoned, having left aside
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root tyaj (class 1) with prefix pari-, forming an absolutive with suffix -ya
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
प्रशान्तात्मा (praśāntātmā) - one whose self is tranquil, a tranquil soul
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praśāntātman
praśāntātman - one whose self is completely tranquil, peaceful in spirit
Compound type : bahuvrihi (praśānta+ātman)
- praśānta – very calm, tranquil, pacified
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śam (class 4) 'to be calm' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, essence, supreme spirit
noun (masculine)
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Tense, 2nd Person, Singular, Active Voice
Derived from root bhū (class 1)
Root: bhū (class 1)