महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-121, verse-51
दण्डप्रत्ययदृष्टोऽपि व्यवहारात्मकः स्मृतः ।
व्यवहारः स्मृतो यश्च स वेदविषयात्मकः ॥५१॥
व्यवहारः स्मृतो यश्च स वेदविषयात्मकः ॥५१॥
51. daṇḍapratyayadṛṣṭo'pi vyavahārātmakaḥ smṛtaḥ ,
vyavahāraḥ smṛto yaśca sa vedaviṣayātmakaḥ.
vyavahāraḥ smṛto yaśca sa vedaviṣayātmakaḥ.
51.
daṇḍapratyayadṛṣṭaḥ api vyavahārātmakaḥ smṛtaḥ
| vyavahāraḥ smṛtaḥ yaḥ ca saḥ vedaviṣayātmakaḥ
| vyavahāraḥ smṛtaḥ yaḥ ca saḥ vedaviṣayātmakaḥ
51.
daṇḍapratyayadṛṣṭaḥ api (saḥ) vyavahārātmakaḥ smṛtaḥ ca yaḥ vyavahāraḥ smṛtaḥ,
saḥ vedaviṣayātmakaḥ (smṛtaḥ)
saḥ vedaviṣayātmakaḥ (smṛtaḥ)
51.
Even if it (daṇḍa) is perceived as originating from the concept of punishment (daṇḍa) itself, it is traditionally regarded as being intrinsically linked to judicial practice (vyavahāra). And that judicial practice (vyavahāra) is understood to be intrinsically related to the subject matter of the Vedas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दण्डप्रत्ययदृष्टः (daṇḍapratyayadṛṣṭaḥ) - perceived as originating from the concept of punishment (seen as based on the idea of punishment, perceived as punishment-concept-derived)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- व्यवहारात्मकः (vyavahārātmakaḥ) - of the nature of judicial practice/administration, intrinsically related to legal proceedings
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - traditionally regarded (remembered, considered, traditionally known, declared by tradition)
- व्यवहारः (vyavahāraḥ) - judicial practice (judicial practice, administration, conduct, transaction)
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - understood (remembered, considered, traditionally known)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
- च (ca) - and, also
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- वेदविषयात्मकः (vedaviṣayātmakaḥ) - of the nature of the subject matter of the Vedas, essentially Vedic in scope
Words meanings and morphology
दण्डप्रत्ययदृष्टः (daṇḍapratyayadṛṣṭaḥ) - perceived as originating from the concept of punishment (seen as based on the idea of punishment, perceived as punishment-concept-derived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍapratyayadṛṣṭa
daṇḍapratyayadṛṣṭa - seen as based on the idea of punishment
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daṇḍapratyaya+dṛṣṭa)
- daṇḍapratyaya – idea of punishment, apprehension of punishment
noun (masculine) - daṇḍa – punishment, governance
noun (masculine)
Root: daṇḍ (class 10) - pratyaya – idea, concept, conviction
noun (masculine)
Prefix: prati
Root: i (class 2) - dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, perceived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛś- (to see) + kta suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
व्यवहारात्मकः (vyavahārātmakaḥ) - of the nature of judicial practice/administration, intrinsically related to legal proceedings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavahārātmaka
vyavahārātmaka - of the nature of judicial practice, having the essence of transaction/dealings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyavahāra+ātmaka)
- vyavahāra – dealing, transaction, conduct, judicial proceeding, administration
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1) - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, pertaining to the self (ātman)
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - traditionally regarded (remembered, considered, traditionally known, declared by tradition)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, considered, traditional, lawful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root smṛ- (to remember) + kta suffix
Root: smṛ (class 1)
व्यवहारः (vyavahāraḥ) - judicial practice (judicial practice, administration, conduct, transaction)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - dealing, transaction, conduct, judicial proceeding, administration
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - understood (remembered, considered, traditionally known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, considered, traditional, lawful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root smṛ- (to remember) + kta suffix
Root: smṛ (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वेदविषयात्मकः (vedaviṣayātmakaḥ) - of the nature of the subject matter of the Vedas, essentially Vedic in scope
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedaviṣayātmaka
vedaviṣayātmaka - having the nature of the subject matter of the Vedas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vedaviṣaya+ātmaka)
- vedaviṣaya – subject matter of the Vedas
noun (masculine) - veda – knowledge, Veda (sacred texts)
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2) - viṣaya – object, subject matter, sphere
noun (masculine) - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, pertaining to the self (ātman)
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)