महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-121, verse-37

प्रीताश्च देवता नित्यमिन्द्रे परिददत्युत ।
अन्नं ददाति शक्रश्चाप्यनुगृह्णन्निमाः प्रजाः ॥३७॥

37. prītāśca devatā nityamindre paridadatyuta ,
annaṁ dadāti śakraścāpyanugṛhṇannimāḥ prajāḥ.

37. prītāḥ ca devatāḥ nityam indre paridadati uta
annam dadāti śakraḥ ca api anugṛhṇan imāḥ prajāḥ

37. ca prītāḥ devatāḥ nityam indre paridadati uta ca
śakraḥ api anugṛhṇan imāḥ prajāḥ annam dadāti

37. And the pleased deities constantly offer (the fruits of sacrifice) to Indra. And Indra (Śakra) in turn bestows food, thus blessing these creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, propitiated

• च (ca) - and

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• इन्द्रे (indre) - to Indra, in Indra

• परिददति (paridadati) - they give over, entrust, offer

• उत (uta) - and, moreover

• अन्नम् (annam) - food

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अनुगृह्णन् (anugṛhṇan) - blessing, favoring

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, creatures, people

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, propitiated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

past passive participle

root prī + kta

Root: prī (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, god, divine being

from deva + tal

Root: div

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.

इन्द्रे (indre) - to Indra, in Indra

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

Note: The recipient of the offering.

परिददति (paridadati) - they give over, entrust, offer

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dā

root dā + Laṭ prathama puruṣa bahuvacana with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject is devatāḥ.

उत (uta) - and, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्नम् (annam) - food

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain

past passive participle of ad (to eat) used as a noun

Root: ad (class 2)

ददाति (dadāti) - gives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

root dā + Laṭ prathama puruṣa ekavacana

Root: dā (class 3)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful

Root: śak

Note: Subject of dadāti.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two halves of the verse.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अनुगृह्णन् (anugṛhṇan) - blessing, favoring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugṛhṇat

anugṛhṇat - blessing, favoring

present active participle

root grah + śatṛ pratyaya with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Refers to Śakra.

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with prajāḥ.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, creatures, people

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, people, subjects, creatures

from root jan with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)