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12,121

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-121, verse-19

असिर्विशसनो धर्मस्तीक्ष्णवर्त्मा दुरासदः ।
श्रीगर्भो विजयः शास्ता व्यवहारः प्रजागरः ॥१९॥
19. asirviśasano dharmastīkṣṇavartmā durāsadaḥ ,
śrīgarbho vijayaḥ śāstā vyavahāraḥ prajāgaraḥ.
19. asiḥ viśasanaḥ dharmaḥ tīkṣṇavartmā durāsadaḥ
śrīgarbhaḥ vijayaḥ śāstā vyavahāraḥ prajāgaraḥ
19. (Daṇḍaḥ) asiḥ viśasanaḥ dharmaḥ tīkṣṇavartmā durāsadaḥ
śrīgarbhaḥ vijayaḥ śāstā vyavahāraḥ prajāgaraḥ (asti)
19. Daṇḍa (justice or punishment) is referred to as the sword, the destroyer, the natural law (dharma), the one with a fierce path, and the unassailable. It is the source of glory, victory, the discipliner, legal procedure, and the ever-vigilant.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • असिः (asiḥ) - sword, scimitar
  • विशसनः (viśasanaḥ) - destroyer (slaughterer, destroyer, killer, cutting up)
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue)
  • तीक्ष्णवर्त्मा (tīkṣṇavartmā) - one with a fierce path (having a sharp path, fierce course, severe way)
  • दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - unassailable (difficult to approach, unassailable, formidable)
  • श्रीगर्भः (śrīgarbhaḥ) - source of glory/prosperity (containing prosperity/glory, pregnant with good fortune)
  • विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, conquest
  • शास्ता (śāstā) - discipliner (ruler, discipliner, punisher, instructor)
  • व्यवहारः (vyavahāraḥ) - legal procedure, administration of justice (conduct, transaction, usage, legal procedure, administration of justice)
  • प्रजागरः (prajāgaraḥ) - ever-vigilant (vigilant, watchful, awakened)

Words meanings and morphology

असिः (asiḥ) - sword, scimitar
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asi
asi - sword, scimitar
Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.
विशसनः (viśasanaḥ) - destroyer (slaughterer, destroyer, killer, cutting up)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśasana
viśasana - slaughter, destruction, cutting up, a destroyer
From √śas (to cut, kill) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: śas (class 1)
Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion
From √dhṛ (to hold, support) + man pratyaya.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.
तीक्ष्णवर्त्मा (tīkṣṇavartmā) - one with a fierce path (having a sharp path, fierce course, severe way)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇavartman
tīkṣṇavartman - having a sharp path, fierce course; a cruel path; a name for fire or Rudra; here, referring to Daṇḍa's severe operation
Bahuvrīhi compound: tīkṣṇa (sharp, fierce) + vartman (path).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+vartman)
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, fierce, cruel
    adjective (masculine)
  • vartman – path, road, course, track
    noun (neuter)
Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.
दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - unassailable (difficult to approach, unassailable, formidable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durāsada
durāsada - difficult to approach, inaccessible, unassailable, formidable, dangerous
From dus- (difficult) + ā-sada (to approach).
Prefixes: dur+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.
श्रीगर्भः (śrīgarbhaḥ) - source of glory/prosperity (containing prosperity/glory, pregnant with good fortune)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīgarbha
śrīgarbha - containing prosperity or glory, pregnant with good fortune, source of wealth
Bahuvrīhi compound: śrī (glory, prosperity) + garbha (womb, interior).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śrī+garbha)
  • śrī – prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness
    noun (feminine)
  • garbha – womb, embryo, interior, core
    noun (masculine)
Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.
विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, conquest
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
From √ji (to conquer) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.
शास्ता (śāstā) - discipliner (ruler, discipliner, punisher, instructor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāstṛ
śāstṛ - ruler, discipliner, punisher, instructor, preceptor
Agent noun from √śās (to rule, punish, instruct). Nominative singular.
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.
व्यवहारः (vyavahāraḥ) - legal procedure, administration of justice (conduct, transaction, usage, legal procedure, administration of justice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - conduct, transaction, usage, practice, legal procedure, litigation, administration of justice
From √hṛ (to carry) with prefixes vi and ava.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.
प्रजागरः (prajāgaraḥ) - ever-vigilant (vigilant, watchful, awakened)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāgara
prajāgara - wakefulness, vigilance; one who is vigilant, watchful, awakened
From √jāgṛ (to wake, be watchful) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.