महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-121, verse-29

अनृतं ज्ञाज्ञता सत्यं श्रद्धाश्रद्धे तथैव च ।
क्लीबता व्यवसायश्च लाभालाभौ जयाजयौ ॥२९॥

29. anṛtaṁ jñājñatā satyaṁ śraddhāśraddhe tathaiva ca ,
klībatā vyavasāyaśca lābhālābhau jayājayau.

29. anṛtam jñājñatā satyam śraddhāśraddhe tathā eva
ca klībatā vyavasāyaḥ ca lābhālābhau jayājayau

29. anṛtam jñājñatā satyam śraddhāśraddhe tathā eva
ca klībatā ca vyavasāyaḥ lābhālābhau jayājayau

29. Falsehood, knowledge and ignorance, truth, faith (śraddhā) and lack of faith, and likewise; (also) impotence, and resolve, gain and loss, (and) victory and defeat.

Words meanings summery:

• अनृतम् (anṛtam) - falsehood, untruth

• ज्ञाज्ञता (jñājñatā) - knowledge and ignorance

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• श्रद्धाश्रद्धे (śraddhāśraddhe) - faith and lack of faith

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• क्लीबता (klībatā) - impotence, weakness, effeminacy

• व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - resolve, determination, effort, enterprise

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• लाभालाभौ (lābhālābhau) - gain and loss

• जयाजयौ (jayājayau) - victory and defeat

Words meanings and morphology

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - falsehood, untruth

(noun)

neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untrue, false, falsehood, disorder

Negative prefix 'a' + ṛta

ज्ञाज्ञता (jñājñatā) - knowledge and ignorance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jñājñatā

jñājñatā - state of knowledge and ignorance

Compound type : dvandva (jñatā+ajñatā)

• jñatā – knowledge, known-ness
  noun (feminine)
  From root jñā (to know) + tā (abstract noun suffix)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• ajñatā – ignorance, unknown-ness
  noun (feminine)
  Negative prefix 'a' + jñatā

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truth, reality

From sat (being, existence) + ya (suffix)

Root: as (class 2)

श्रद्धाश्रद्धे (śraddhāśraddhe) - faith and lack of faith

(noun)

feminine, dual of śraddhāśraddhā

śraddhāśraddhā - faith and lack of faith

Compound type : dvandva (śraddhā+aśraddhā)

• śraddhā – faith, trust, belief, confidence
  noun (feminine)
  From prefix śrat + root dhā (to place, put)
  Prefix: śrat
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• aśraddhā – lack of faith, disbelief, distrust
  noun (feminine)
  Negative prefix 'a' + śraddhā

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

क्लीबता (klībatā) - impotence, weakness, effeminacy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of klībatā

klībatā - impotence, effeminacy, weakness, cowardice

From klība (impotent, eunuch) + tā (abstract noun suffix)

व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - resolve, determination, effort, enterprise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - effort, determination, resolve, enterprise, business

From prefixes vi + ava + root so (to finish, exert) + a (suffix)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

लाभालाभौ (lābhālābhau) - gain and loss

(noun)

masculine, dual of lābhālābha

lābhālābha - gain and loss

Compound type : dvandva (lābha+alābha)

• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  From root labh (to obtain) + a (suffix)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• alābha – non-gain, loss, failure
  noun (masculine)
  Negative prefix 'a' + lābha

जयाजयौ (jayājayau) - victory and defeat

(noun)

masculine, dual of jayājaya

jayājaya - victory and defeat

Compound type : dvandva (jaya+ajaya)

• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer) + a (suffix)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ajaya – defeat, unconquered, invincible
  noun (masculine)
  Negative prefix 'a' + jaya