महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-121, verse-42

कुलबाहुधनामात्याः प्रज्ञा चोक्ता बलानि च ।
आहार्यं चाष्टकैर्द्रव्यैर्बलमन्यद्युधिष्ठिर ॥४२॥

42. kulabāhudhanāmātyāḥ prajñā coktā balāni ca ,
āhāryaṁ cāṣṭakairdravyairbalamanyadyudhiṣṭhira.

42. kulabāhudhanāmātyāḥ prajñā ca uktā balāni ca
āhāryam ca aṣṭakaiḥ dravyaiḥ balam anyat yudhiṣṭhira

42. yudhiṣṭhira kulabāhudhanāmātyāḥ prajñā ca balāni
ca uktā ca anyat balam aṣṭakaiḥ dravyaiḥ āhāryam

42. O Yudhishthira, family, military strength, wealth, ministers, and wisdom (prajñā) are stated to be forces. And there is another force, one that is acquired through eight kinds of resources.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलबाहुधनामात्याः (kulabāhudhanāmātyāḥ) - family, arms/strength, wealth, and ministers

• प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, understanding

• च (ca) - and, also

• उक्ता (uktā) - said, spoken, stated

• बलानि (balāni) - forces, strengths, powers

• च (ca) - and, also

• आहार्यम् (āhāryam) - that which is to be collected/procured/brought

• च (ca) - and, also

• अष्टकैः (aṣṭakaiḥ) - by eight, by means of eight

• द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - by resources, by substances, by materials

• बलम् (balam) - force, strength, army

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

कुलबाहुधनामात्याः (kulabāhudhanāmātyāḥ) - family, arms/strength, wealth, and ministers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulabāhudhanāmātya

kulabāhudhanāmātya - family, military strength, wealth, and ministers

Compound type : dvandva (kula+bāhu+dhana+āmātya)

• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• bāhu – arm, hand, strength, military might
  noun (masculine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• āmātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, understanding, insight, intelligence

Derived from pra- (prefix) + jñā (root 'to know').

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - said, spoken, stated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, mentioned, stated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak), with irregular formation for PPP.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with prajñā.

बलानि (balāni) - forces, strengths, powers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Could also be accusative plural.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आहार्यम् (āhāryam) - that which is to be collected/procured/brought

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āhārya

āhārya - to be procured, to be gathered, to be brought

Gerundive

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अष्टकैः (aṣṭakaiḥ) - by eight, by means of eight

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of aṣṭaka

aṣṭaka - consisting of eight, octad, group of eight

Formed from aṣṭan (eight) + suffix -ka.

Note: Agrees with dravyaiḥ.

द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - by resources, by substances, by materials

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dravya

dravya - substance, material, thing, wealth, resource

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'resources' in context.

बलम् (balam) - force, strength, army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Could also be accusative singular.

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Agrees with balam.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'firm in battle')

Compound: yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh fight) + sthira (firm).

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)