महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-121, verse-27

अन्तश्चादिश्च मध्यं च कृत्यानां च प्रपञ्चनम् ।
मदः प्रमादो दर्पश्च दम्भो धैर्यं नयानयौ ॥२७॥

27. antaścādiśca madhyaṁ ca kṛtyānāṁ ca prapañcanam ,
madaḥ pramādo darpaśca dambho dhairyaṁ nayānayau.

27. antaḥ ca ādiḥ ca madhyam ca kṛtyānām ca prapañcanam
madaḥ pramādaḥ darpaḥ ca dambhaḥ dhairyam nayānayau

27. ādiḥ ca madhyam ca antaḥ ca kṛtyānām ca prapañcanam
madaḥ pramādaḥ darpaḥ ca dambhaḥ dhairyam nayānayau

27. The beginning, the middle, and the end of undertakings, as well as their detailed explanation; (also) intoxication, heedlessness, arrogance, hypocrisy, patience, and good policy and bad policy.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, conclusion, limit

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आदिः (ādiḥ) - beginning, origin

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, center

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कृत्यानाम् (kṛtyānām) - of undertakings, of actions, of duties

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• प्रपञ्चनम् (prapañcanam) - detailed explanation, elaboration, manifestation

• मदः (madaḥ) - intoxication, pride, arrogance

• प्रमादः (pramādaḥ) - heedlessness, carelessness, error

• दर्पः (darpaḥ) - arrogance, pride, haughtiness

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - hypocrisy, deceit, ostentation

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - patience, fortitude, courage

• नयानयौ (nayānayau) - good policy and bad policy, right and wrong conduct

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, conclusion, limit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, conclusion, limit, proximity

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आदिः (ādiḥ) - beginning, origin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādi

ādi - beginning, origin, primary, first

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मध्यम् (madhyam) - middle, center

(noun)

neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, central, intermediate

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कृत्यानाम् (kṛtyānām) - of undertakings, of actions, of duties

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action, undertaking

Gerundive

From root kṛ (to do) + tya (suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्रपञ्चनम् (prapañcanam) - detailed explanation, elaboration, manifestation

(noun)

neuter, singular of prapañcana

prapañcana - elaboration, detailed explanation, manifestation, expansion

From prefix pra + pañc (to expand, manifest) + ana (suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: pañc (class 10)

मदः (madaḥ) - intoxication, pride, arrogance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, excitement, passion, pride, arrogance

From root mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated) + a (suffix)

Root: mad (class 4)

प्रमादः (pramādaḥ) - heedlessness, carelessness, error

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramāda

pramāda - carelessness, negligence, error, intoxication

From prefix pra + root mad (to be intoxicated) + a (suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

दर्पः (darpaḥ) - arrogance, pride, haughtiness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - arrogance, pride, haughtiness, conceit

From root dṛp (to be proud, arrogant) + a (suffix)

Root: dṛp (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - hypocrisy, deceit, ostentation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dambha

dambha - deceit, hypocrisy, pride, ostentation

From root dambh (to deceive, confound) + a (suffix)

Root: dambh (class 1)

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - patience, fortitude, courage

(noun)

neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - patience, fortitude, firmness, courage

From dhīra (firm, steady) + ya (suffix for abstract noun)

नयानयौ (nayānayau) - good policy and bad policy, right and wrong conduct

(noun)

masculine, dual of nayānaya

nayānaya - right and wrong conduct, good and bad policy

Compound type : dvandva (naya+anaya)

• naya – policy, conduct, leading, guidance
  noun (masculine)
  From root nī (to lead) + a (suffix)
  Root: nī (class 1)
• anaya – misconduct, bad policy, misfortune
  noun (masculine)
  Negative prefix 'a' + naya