महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-121, verse-28

अशक्तिः शक्तिरित्येव मानस्तम्भौ व्ययाव्ययौ ।
विनयश्च विसर्गश्च कालाकालौ च भारत ॥२८॥

28. aśaktiḥ śaktirityeva mānastambhau vyayāvyayau ,
vinayaśca visargaśca kālākālau ca bhārata.

28. aśaktiḥ śaktiḥ iti eva mānanastambhau vyayāvyayau
vinayaḥ ca visargaḥ ca kālākālau ca bhārata

28. aśaktiḥ śaktiḥ iti eva mānanastambhau vyayāvyayau
vinayaḥ ca visargaḥ ca kālākālau ca bhārata

28. Incapacity and capacity, indeed; (also) honor and haughtiness, expenditure and non-expenditure; modesty and relinquishment (or giving), and appropriate time and inappropriate time, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• अशक्तिः (aśaktiḥ) - incapacity, inability

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - capacity, power, strength

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indeed

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• माननस्तम्भौ (mānanastambhau) - honor and haughtiness, respect and pride

• व्ययाव्ययौ (vyayāvyayau) - expenditure and non-expenditure, loss and gain

• विनयः (vinayaḥ) - modesty, humility, discipline, good conduct

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विसर्गः (visargaḥ) - relinquishment, abandonment, creation, emission, giving

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कालाकालौ (kālākālau) - appropriate time and inappropriate time

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Arjuna or another descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

अशक्तिः (aśaktiḥ) - incapacity, inability

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśakti

aśakti - inability, impotence, weakness, want of power

Negative prefix 'a' + śakti

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - capacity, power, strength

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, energy, faculty, divine power (śakti)

From root śak (to be able) + ti (suffix)

Root: śak (class 5)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indeed

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

माननस्तम्भौ (mānanastambhau) - honor and haughtiness, respect and pride

(noun)

masculine, dual of mānastambha

mānastambha - honor and pride; (literally) pillar of pride

Compound type : dvandva (māna+stambha)

• māna – honor, respect, pride, self-respect
  noun (masculine)
  From root man (to think, believe) + a (suffix)
  Root: man (class 4)
• stambha – pillar, post, stiffness, paralysis, haughtiness, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
  From root stambh (to stop, support) + a (suffix)
  Root: stambh (class 5)

व्ययाव्ययौ (vyayāvyayau) - expenditure and non-expenditure, loss and gain

(noun)

masculine, dual of vyayāvyaya

vyayāvyaya - expenditure and non-expenditure, loss and gain

Compound type : dvandva (vyaya+avyaya)

• vyaya – expenditure, expense, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix vi + root i (to go) + a (suffix)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• avyaya – non-expenditure, permanence, indeclinable (gram.)
  noun (masculine)
  Negative prefix 'a' + vyaya

विनयः (vinayaḥ) - modesty, humility, discipline, good conduct

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinaya

vinaya - modesty, humility, discipline, good conduct, training

From prefix vi + root nī (to lead) + a (suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विसर्गः (visargaḥ) - relinquishment, abandonment, creation, emission, giving

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visarga

visarga - emission, discharge, creation, abandonment, giving, donation

From prefix vi + root sṛj (to emit, create) + a (suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कालाकालौ (kālākālau) - appropriate time and inappropriate time

(noun)

masculine, dual of kālākāla

kālākāla - time and no-time, proper and improper time

Compound type : dvandva (kāla+akāla)

• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)
• akāla – improper time, untimely
  noun (masculine)
  Negative prefix 'a' + kāla

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Arjuna or another descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to India

From Bharata + a (suffix)