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12,121

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-121, verse-32

तेजः कर्मणि पाण्डित्यं वाक्शक्तिस्तत्त्वबुद्धिता ।
एवं दण्डस्य कौरव्य लोकेऽस्मिन्बहुरूपता ॥३२॥
32. tejaḥ karmaṇi pāṇḍityaṁ vākśaktistattvabuddhitā ,
evaṁ daṇḍasya kauravya loke'sminbahurūpatā.
32. tejaḥ karmaṇi pāṇḍityaṃ vākśaktiḥ tattvabuddhitā
evaṃ daṇḍasya kauravya loke asmin bahurūpatā
32. kauravya,
evaṃ asmin loke tejaḥ karmaṇi pāṇḍityaṃ vākśaktiḥ tattvabuddhitā daṇḍasya bahurūpatā (asti).
32. Prowess, skill in action (karma), eloquence, and discernment of truth—thus, O Kauravya, in this world, exists the manifold nature of coercion (daṇḍa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, energy, prowess, brilliance
  • कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in work, in duty
  • पाण्डित्यं (pāṇḍityaṁ) - skill, expertise, erudition, wisdom
  • वाक्शक्तिः (vākśaktiḥ) - power of speech, eloquence
  • तत्त्वबुद्धिता (tattvabuddhitā) - discernment of truth, understanding of reality
  • एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so
  • दण्डस्य (daṇḍasya) - of coercion, of punishment, of the governing power
  • कौरव्य (kauravya) - Addressing Yudhishthira, a descendant of Kuru. (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru (vocative))
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world)
  • बहुरूपता (bahurūpatā) - manifold nature, various forms, diversity

Words meanings and morphology

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, energy, prowess, brilliance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, energy, prowess, brilliance, light, fire, sharp edge
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in work, in duty
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)
Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पाण्डित्यं (pāṇḍityaṁ) - skill, expertise, erudition, wisdom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍitya
pāṇḍitya - skill, expertise, erudition, learning, wisdom
Derived from 'paṇḍita' (scholar, wise man) with the suffix '-ya' forming an abstract noun.
वाक्शक्तिः (vākśaktiḥ) - power of speech, eloquence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vākśakti
vākśakti - power of speech, eloquence, faculty of speech
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāc+śakti)
  • vāc – speech, voice, word
    noun (feminine)
  • śakti – power, ability, energy, faculty, divine feminine energy (śakti)
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from the root 'śak' (to be able).
    Root: śak (class 5)
तत्त्वबुद्धिता (tattvabuddhitā) - discernment of truth, understanding of reality
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tattvabuddhitā
tattvabuddhitā - state of having insight into truth, reality, discernment of reality
Derived from 'tattvabuddhi' (intellect concerning truth) with the feminine abstract noun suffix '-tā'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattva+buddhi+tā)
  • tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
    noun (neuter)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception, reason
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from the root 'budh' (to know, perceive).
    Root: budh (class 1)
  • tā – suffix for abstract feminine noun
    suffix (feminine)
एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
दण्डस्य (daṇḍasya) - of coercion, of punishment, of the governing power
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - stick, rod, punishment, coercion, governing power, authority
कौरव्य (kauravya) - Addressing Yudhishthira, a descendant of Kuru. (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru (vocative))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - belonging to the Kurus, a descendant of Kuru
Derived from 'kuru' (name of an ancient king) with the patronymic suffix '-vya'.
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
बहुरूपता (bahurūpatā) - manifold nature, various forms, diversity
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bahurūpatā
bahurūpatā - manifold nature, diversity, variety of forms
Derived from the adjective 'bahurūpa' (manifold, multi-formed) by adding the feminine abstract noun suffix '-tā'.