महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-121, verse-40

ईश्वरः पुरुषः प्राणः सत्त्वं वित्तं प्रजापतिः ।
भूतात्मा जीव इत्येव नामभिः प्रोच्यतेऽष्टभिः ॥४०॥

40. īśvaraḥ puruṣaḥ prāṇaḥ sattvaṁ vittaṁ prajāpatiḥ ,
bhūtātmā jīva ityeva nāmabhiḥ procyate'ṣṭabhiḥ.

40. īśvaraḥ puruṣaḥ prāṇaḥ sattvam vittam prajāpatiḥ
bhūtātmā jīvaḥ iti eva nāmabhiḥ procyate aṣṭabhiḥ

40. īśvaraḥ puruṣaḥ prāṇaḥ sattvam vittam prajāpatiḥ
bhūtātmā jīvaḥ iti eva aṣṭabhiḥ nāmabhiḥ procyate

40. The rod of justice (daṇḍa) is indeed declared by these eight names: Lord (īśvara), the Cosmic Person (puruṣa), the Life Force (prāṇa), existence/essence (sattva), wealth, the Lord of creatures (prajāpati), the soul of all beings (bhūtātmā), and the individual soul (jīva).

Words meanings summery:

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Lord, master, controller, supreme being

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, person, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa), spirit

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - life force (prāṇa), breath, vital energy

• सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - existence, essence, reality, goodness, being

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, possessions

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Lord of creatures, creator

• भूतात्मा (bhūtātmā) - soul of beings, self of creatures, essential nature of creatures

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - living being, individual soul (jīva)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks a quotation or summation)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by names

• प्रोच्यते (procyate) - is declared, is called, is proclaimed

• अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - by eight

Words meanings and morphology

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Lord, master, controller, supreme being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - master, lord, ruler, powerful, supreme being

Root: īś (class 2)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - man, person, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa), spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, soul, the cosmic person

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - life force (prāṇa), breath, vital energy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, energy, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - existence, essence, reality, goodness, being

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - being, existence, essence, reality, goodness (one of the three guṇas)

Root: as (class 2)

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, possessions

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, possession; known, understood (as PPP from vid)

Root: vid (class 6)

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Lord of creatures, creator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, creator, progenitor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, people, subjects, creatures
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

भूतात्मा (bhūtātmā) - soul of beings, self of creatures, essential nature of creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtātman

bhūtātman - the soul of beings, the element of the self

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+ātman)

• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - living being, individual soul (jīva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living, alive; individual soul, life, creature

Root: jīv (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks a quotation or summation)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by names

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

प्रोच्यते (procyate) - is declared, is called, is proclaimed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pravac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - by eight

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with nāmabhiḥ