महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-121, verse-15
जटी द्विजिह्वस्ताम्रास्यो मृगराजतनुच्छदः ।
एतद्रूपं बिभर्त्युग्रं दण्डो नित्यं दुरावरः ॥१५॥
एतद्रूपं बिभर्त्युग्रं दण्डो नित्यं दुरावरः ॥१५॥
15. jaṭī dvijihvastāmrāsyo mṛgarājatanucchadaḥ ,
etadrūpaṁ bibhartyugraṁ daṇḍo nityaṁ durāvaraḥ.
etadrūpaṁ bibhartyugraṁ daṇḍo nityaṁ durāvaraḥ.
15.
jaṭī dvijihvaḥ tāmrāsyaḥ mṛgarājatranucchadaḥ
etat rūpam bibharti ugram daṇḍaḥ nityam durāvaraḥ
etat rūpam bibharti ugram daṇḍaḥ nityam durāvaraḥ
15.
daṇḍaḥ nityam durāvaraḥ jaṭī dvijihvaḥ tāmrāsyaḥ
mṛgarājatranucchadaḥ etat ugram rūpam bibharti
mṛgarājatranucchadaḥ etat ugram rūpam bibharti
15.
He has matted hair, a forked tongue, a copper-colored face, and a hide like a lion's. This fearsome, always irresistible form is borne by Daṇḍa (Punishment).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जटी (jaṭī) - having matted hair
- द्विजिह्वः (dvijihvaḥ) - having two tongues, forked-tongued
- ताम्रास्यः (tāmrāsyaḥ) - having a copper-colored face
- मृगराजत्रनुच्छदः (mṛgarājatranucchadaḥ) - having a hide like a lion's
- एतत् (etat) - this, that
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape
- बिभर्ति (bibharti) - bears, carries, maintains
- उग्रम् (ugram) - fearsome, terrible, fierce
- दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - Daṇḍa, personified Justice/Punishment (staff, rod, punishment, justice)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly
- दुरावरः (durāvaraḥ) - difficult to ward off, irresistible
Words meanings and morphology
जटी (jaṭī) - having matted hair
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭin
jaṭin - having matted hair; ascetic
द्विजिह्वः (dvijihvaḥ) - having two tongues, forked-tongued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijihva
dvijihva - two-tongued, forked-tongued (like a snake)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvi+jihvā)
- dvi – two
numeral (neuter) - jihvā – tongue
noun (feminine)
ताम्रास्यः (tāmrāsyaḥ) - having a copper-colored face
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāmrāsya
tāmrāsya - one who has a copper-colored face
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tāmra+āsya)
- tāmra – copper, coppery, red
adjective (neuter) - āsya – mouth, face
noun (neuter)
मृगराजत्रनुच्छदः (mṛgarājatranucchadaḥ) - having a hide like a lion's
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgarājatranucchada
mṛgarājatranucchada - one whose body-cover/hide is like that of a lion (king of beasts)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mṛgarāja+tanucchada)
- mṛgarāja – lion (king of animals)
noun (masculine) - tanucchada – body-cover, hide, skin
noun (masculine)
एतत् (etat) - this, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
बिभर्ति (bibharti) - bears, carries, maintains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhṛ
Root class 3 (juhotyādi), reduplicated verb stem
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
उग्रम् (ugram) - fearsome, terrible, fierce
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, powerful
दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - Daṇḍa, personified Justice/Punishment (staff, rod, punishment, justice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa
daṇḍa - staff, rod, stick, punishment, penalty, justice
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here adverbially.
दुरावरः (durāvaraḥ) - difficult to ward off, irresistible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durāvara
durāvara - difficult to be kept off or resisted, irresistible
Compound type : Prādi-Tatpuruṣa (dur+āvara)
- dur – difficult, bad, ill
indeclinable
Prefix indicating difficulty or badness - āvara – covering, obstructing, warding off
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from root vṛ with prefix ā
From √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)