महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-121, verse-24

अर्थानर्थौ सुखं दुःखं धर्माधर्मौ बलाबले ।
दौर्भाग्यं भागधेयं च पुण्यापुण्ये गुणागुणौ ॥२४॥

24. arthānarthau sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ dharmādharmau balābale ,
daurbhāgyaṁ bhāgadheyaṁ ca puṇyāpuṇye guṇāguṇau.

24. arthānarthau sukham duḥkham dharmādharmau balābale
daurbhāgyam bhāgadheyam ca puṇyāpuṇye guṇāguṇau

24. arthānarthau sukham duḥkham dharmādharmau balābale
daurbhāgyam bhāgadheyam ca puṇyāpuṇye guṇāguṇau

24. (It manifests as) gain and loss (artha and anartha), happiness and sorrow, virtue and vice (dharma and adharma), strength and weakness, misfortune and good fortune, and merit and demerit, qualities and faults.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थानर्थौ (arthānarthau) - gain and loss (artha and anartha) (profit and loss, utility and futility, gain and ruin)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, ease)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow (sorrow, pain, suffering, misery)

• धर्माधर्मौ (dharmādharmau) - virtue and vice (dharma and adharma) (right and wrong, virtue and vice (dharma and adharma))

• बलाबले (balābale) - strength and weakness (strength and weakness, power and impotence)

• दौर्भाग्यम् (daurbhāgyam) - misfortune (misfortune, bad luck)

• भागधेयम् (bhāgadheyam) - good fortune (good fortune, share, destiny, lot)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पुण्यापुण्ये (puṇyāpuṇye) - merit and demerit (merit and demerit, good and evil)

• गुणागुणौ (guṇāguṇau) - qualities and faults (qualities and faults, merits and demerits)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थानर्थौ (arthānarthau) - gain and loss (artha and anartha) (profit and loss, utility and futility, gain and ruin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arthānartha

arthānartha - profit and loss, utility and futility

Compound type : dvandva (artha+anartha)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, advantage, gain
  noun (masculine)
• anartha – disadvantage, misfortune, evil, futility, loss
  noun (masculine)
  negation of artha
  Prefix: a

Note: Forms a pair.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, ease)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease, pleasure

Note: Appears singular but is part of an implied duality with duḥkham.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow (sorrow, pain, suffering, misery)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

Note: Appears singular but is part of an implied duality with sukham.

धर्माधर्मौ (dharmādharmau) - virtue and vice (dharma and adharma) (right and wrong, virtue and vice (dharma and adharma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dharmādharma

dharmādharma - right and wrong, virtue and vice

Compound type : dvandva (dharma+adharma)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  from √dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• adharma – unrighteousness, wrong, vice
  noun (masculine)
  negation of dharma
  Prefix: a

Note: Forms a pair.

बलाबले (balābale) - strength and weakness (strength and weakness, power and impotence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of balābala

balābala - strength and weakness

Compound type : dvandva (bala+abala)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• abala – weakness, lack of strength
  noun (neuter)
  negation of bala
  Prefix: a

Note: Forms a pair.

दौर्भाग्यम् (daurbhāgyam) - misfortune (misfortune, bad luck)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daurbhāgya

daurbhāgya - misfortune, bad luck

from dur-bhaga (unfortunate), with -ya suffix

Note: Appears singular but is part of an implied duality with bhāgadheyam.

भागधेयम् (bhāgadheyam) - good fortune (good fortune, share, destiny, lot)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāgadheya

bhāgadheya - share, portion, destiny, good fortune

from bhāga (share) + dheya (to be given)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāga+dheya)

• bhāga – share, portion, lot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• dheya – to be placed, to be given, what is to be put
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from √dhā (to place, give)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Appears singular but is part of an implied duality with daurbhāgyam.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पुण्यापुण्ये (puṇyāpuṇye) - merit and demerit (merit and demerit, good and evil)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of puṇyāpuṇya

puṇyāpuṇya - merit and demerit, good and evil

Compound type : dvandva (puṇya+apuṇya)

• puṇya – virtuous, sacred, pure; merit, virtue
  noun (neuter)
• apuṇya – demerit, vice, unvirtuous
  noun (neuter)
  negation of puṇya
  Prefix: a

Note: Forms a pair.

गुणागुणौ (guṇāguṇau) - qualities and faults (qualities and faults, merits and demerits)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of guṇāguṇa

guṇāguṇa - qualities and faults, merits and demerits

Compound type : dvandva (guṇa+aguṇa)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• aguṇa – fault, defect, lack of quality
  noun (masculine)
  negation of guṇa
  Prefix: a

Note: Forms a pair.