महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-121, verse-21

असङ्गो रुद्रतनयो मनुज्येष्ठः शिवंकरः ।
नामान्येतानि दण्डस्य कीर्तितानि युधिष्ठिर ॥२१॥

21. asaṅgo rudratanayo manujyeṣṭhaḥ śivaṁkaraḥ ,
nāmānyetāni daṇḍasya kīrtitāni yudhiṣṭhira.

21. asaṅgaḥ rudratanayaḥ manujyeṣṭhaḥ śivaṃkaraḥ
nāmāni etāni daṇḍasya kīrtitāni yudhiṣṭhira

21. (Daṇḍaḥ) asaṅgaḥ rudratanayaḥ manujyeṣṭhaḥ śivaṃkaraḥ (ca asti).
Yudhiṣṭhira,
etāni daṇḍasya nāmāni kīrtitāni.

21. Daṇḍa (justice) is also described as the unattached, the son of Rudra, the foremost among humanity (manu), and the benevolent (śivaṃkara). O Yudhiṣṭhira, these are the names of Daṇḍa that have been enumerated.

Words meanings summery:

• असङ्गः (asaṅgaḥ) - unattached (unattached, dispassionate, unconnected)

• रुद्रतनयः (rudratanayaḥ) - son of Rudra

• मनुज्येष्ठः (manujyeṣṭhaḥ) - foremost among humanity (foremost among men, eldest of Manu's race)

• शिवंकरः (śivaṁkaraḥ) - benevolent (śivaṃkara) (causing auspiciousness, benevolent, beneficent)

• नामानि (nāmāni) - names

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• दण्डस्य (daṇḍasya) - of Daṇḍa (justice) (of Daṇḍa, pertaining to punishment/justice)

• कीर्तितानि (kīrtitāni) - enumerated (proclaimed, enumerated, glorified, mentioned)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

असङ्गः (asaṅgaḥ) - unattached (unattached, dispassionate, unconnected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṅga

asaṅga - unattached, unconnected, dispassionate, free from worldly ties

From a- (negation) + saṅga (attachment, connection).

Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.

रुद्रतनयः (rudratanayaḥ) - son of Rudra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudratanaya

rudratanaya - son of Rudra

Tatpuruṣa compound: rudra (Rudra) + tanaya (son).

Compound type : genitive-tatpuruṣa (rudra+tanaya)

• rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, often associated with Shiva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tanaya – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  From √tan (to stretch, extend).
  Root: tan (class 8)

Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.

मनुज्येष्ठः (manujyeṣṭhaḥ) - foremost among humanity (foremost among men, eldest of Manu's race)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manujyeṣṭha

manujyeṣṭha - foremost among men, eldest of Manu's race

Tatpuruṣa compound: manu (man, humanity) + jyeṣṭha (eldest, foremost).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+jyeṣṭha)

• manu – man, human being, the progenitor of mankind
  noun (masculine)
• jyeṣṭha – eldest, senior, foremost, best
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of √vṛdh or comparable to 'elder'.

Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.

शिवंकरः (śivaṁkaraḥ) - benevolent (śivaṃkara) (causing auspiciousness, benevolent, beneficent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śivaṃkara

śivaṁkara - causing auspiciousness, bringing welfare, benevolent, beneficent

Upapada tatpuruṣa compound: śivam (auspiciousness) + kara (doer, maker).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śivam+kara)

• śivam – auspiciousness, welfare, happiness
  noun (neuter)
  Accusative of śiva (auspicious), used as an adverbial or object in compound.
• kara – maker, doer, causing (suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: An attribute or name of Daṇḍa.

नामानि (nāmāni) - names

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

Note: The subject of the concluding statement.

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter, nominative/accusative plural.

Note: Refers to the preceding list of names.

दण्डस्य (daṇḍasya) - of Daṇḍa (justice) (of Daṇḍa, pertaining to punishment/justice)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - rod, staff, punishment, justice, control, mace

Note: Possessive case, indicating "belonging to Daṇḍa".

कीर्तितानि (kīrtitāni) - enumerated (proclaimed, enumerated, glorified, mentioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kīrtita

kīrtita - proclaimed, enumerated, glorified, mentioned, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From √kīrt (to mention, proclaim) + kta pratyaya. Neuter, nominative plural.

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Describes 'nāmāni'.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Vocative singular of Yudhiṣṭhira (yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm) - firm in battle).

Note: Direct address to Yudhiṣṭhira.