महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-189, verse-33
एवमेते पाण्डवाः संबभूवुर्ये ते राजन्पूर्वमिन्द्रा बभूवुः ।
लक्ष्मीश्चैषां पूर्वमेवोपदिष्टा भार्या यैषा द्रौपदी दिव्यरूपा ॥३३॥
लक्ष्मीश्चैषां पूर्वमेवोपदिष्टा भार्या यैषा द्रौपदी दिव्यरूपा ॥३३॥
33. evamete pāṇḍavāḥ saṁbabhūvu;rye te rājanpūrvamindrā babhūvuḥ ,
lakṣmīścaiṣāṁ pūrvamevopadiṣṭā; bhāryā yaiṣā draupadī divyarūpā.
lakṣmīścaiṣāṁ pūrvamevopadiṣṭā; bhāryā yaiṣā draupadī divyarūpā.
33.
evam ete pāṇḍavāḥ saṃbabhūvuḥ ye
te rājan pūrvam indrāḥ babhūvuḥ
lakṣmīḥ ca eṣām pūrvam eva upadiṣṭā
bhāryā yā eṣā draupadī divyarūpā
te rājan pūrvam indrāḥ babhūvuḥ
lakṣmīḥ ca eṣām pūrvam eva upadiṣṭā
bhāryā yā eṣā draupadī divyarūpā
33.
Thus, O King, these Pāṇḍavas came into being, they who were formerly the Indras. And their consort (bhāryā), Lakṣmī, who was previously designated for them, is this Draupadī of divine form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- एते (ete) - these
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
- संबभूवुः (saṁbabhūvuḥ) - came into being, were born, became
- ये (ye) - who, which, those who
- ते (te) - they, those
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
- इन्द्राः (indrāḥ) - Indras (plural of Indra)
- बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - were, became, existed
- लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - Lakṣmī (goddess of fortune)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, verily
- उपदिष्टा (upadiṣṭā) - designated, appointed, instructed
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, consort
- या (yā) - who, which
- एषा (eṣā) - this, she
- द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī
- दिव्यरूपा (divyarūpā) - of divine form, having a divine appearance
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
संबभूवुः (saṁbabhūvuḥ) - came into being, were born, became
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: With prefix sam
ये (ye) - who, which, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
इन्द्राः (indrāḥ) - Indras (plural of Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of indra
indra - Indra (name of the king of the gods)
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - were, became, existed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - Lakṣmī (goddess of fortune)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - fortune, prosperity, good luck; name of the goddess of wealth and prosperity
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, verily
(indeclinable)
उपदिष्टा (upadiṣṭā) - designated, appointed, instructed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of upadiṣṭa
upadiṣṭa - taught, instructed, pointed out, designated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'diś' (to show, point) with prefix 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: diś (class 6)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, consort
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, married woman
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Feminine form of the gerundive of root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support), literally 'to be supported' or 'to be maintained'.
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
या (yā) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
एषा (eṣā) - this, she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etas
etas - this, this one, she
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
दिव्यरूपा (divyarūpā) - of divine form, having a divine appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of divyarūpa
divyarūpa - of divine form, heavenly beauty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+rūpa)
- divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)