महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-189, verse-49

सैषा देवी रुचिरा देवजुष्टा पञ्चानामेका स्वकृतेन कर्मणा ।
सृष्टा स्वयं देवपत्नी स्वयम्भुवा श्रुत्वा राजन्द्रुपदेष्टं कुरुष्व ॥४९॥

49. saiṣā devī rucirā devajuṣṭā; pañcānāmekā svakṛtena karmaṇā ,
sṛṣṭā svayaṁ devapatnī svayambhuvā; śrutvā rājandrupadeṣṭaṁ kuruṣva.

49. sā eṣā devī rucirā devajuṣṭā
pañcānām ekā svakṛtena karmaṇā sṛṣṭā
svayam devapatnī svayambhuvā
śrutvā rājan drupada iṣṭam kuruṣva

49. This beautiful goddess, cherished by the gods, is destined for five (husbands) as a result of her own actions (karma). She, the consort of a deity, was created by Svayambhu himself. O King, having heard this, you should fulfill what Drupada desires.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that one, she

• एषा (eṣā) - this, this one

• देवी (devī) - goddess

• रुचिरा (rucirā) - beautiful, charming, splendid

• देवजुष्टा (devajuṣṭā) - cherished/served by gods

• पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five

• एका (ekā) - one, unique, solely

• स्वकृतेन (svakṛtena) - by one's own actions/deeds

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed (karma)

• सृष्टा (sṛṣṭā) - created, released, produced

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally

• देवपत्नी (devapatnī) - wife of a god, goddess

• स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by Svayambhu (Brahma), by the self-existent one

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• द्रुपद (drupada) - Drupada

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished, agreeable

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, make

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that one, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एषा (eṣā) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

देवी (devī) - goddess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady

रुचिरा (rucirā) - beautiful, charming, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rucirā

rucira - beautiful, charming, lovely, splendid

देवजुष्टा (devajuṣṭā) - cherished/served by gods

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devajuṣṭā

devajuṣṭa - cherished by gods, pleasing to gods, served by gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+juṣṭa)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• juṣṭa – pleased, cherished, served, frequented by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'juṣ' (to be pleased with, enjoy, frequent)
  Root: juṣ (class 1)

पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five

(numeral)

एका (ekā) - one, unique, solely

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, alone

स्वकृतेन (svakṛtena) - by one's own actions/deeds

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svakṛta

svakṛta - done by oneself, one's own action, self-made

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kṛta)

• sva – own, one's own; self
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, performed; deed, action
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual; fate, destiny (karma)

सृष्टा (sṛṣṭā) - created, released, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sṛṣṭā

sṛṣṭa - created, produced, discharged, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'sṛj' (to emit, create, let go)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

देवपत्नी (devapatnī) - wife of a god, goddess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devapatnī

devapatnī - wife of a god, goddess

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+patnī)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife, mistress
  noun (feminine)

स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by Svayambhu (Brahma), by the self-existent one

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svayambhū

svayambhū - the self-existent, self-born (an epithet of Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svayam+bhū)

• svayam – by oneself, personally
  indeclinable
• bhū – being, existence; the earth
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from verb root 'bhū' (to be, exist)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root 'śru' (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्रुपद (drupada) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

Note: Here Drupada is acting as a genitive within the compound drupadeṣṭam, so no specific case ending for Drupada itself.

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished, agreeable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, agreeable, beloved; sacrifice, offering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)