महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-189, verse-32

ये ते पूर्वं शक्ररूपा निरुद्धास्तस्यां दर्यां पर्वतस्योत्तरस्य ।
इहैव ते पाण्डवा वीर्यवन्तः शक्रस्यांशः पाण्डवः सव्यसाची ॥३२॥

32. ye te pūrvaṁ śakrarūpā niruddhā;stasyāṁ daryāṁ parvatasyottarasya ,
ihaiva te pāṇḍavā vīryavantaḥ; śakrasyāṁśaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ savyasācī.

32. ye te pūrvam śakrarūpāḥ niruddhāḥ
tasyām daryām parvatasya uttarasya
iha eva te pāṇḍavāḥ vīryavantaḥ
śakrasya aṃśaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ savyasācī

32. Those who were formerly held captive in the form of Indra (Śakra) in that cave on the northern side of the mountain, those powerful Pāṇḍavas are verily here now. The Pāṇḍava, Savyasācī (Arjuna), is indeed a part (aṃśa) of Indra (Śakra).

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• ते (te) - they, those

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

• शक्ररूपाः (śakrarūpāḥ) - having the form of Indra (Śakra)

• निरुद्धाः (niruddhāḥ) - held captive, imprisoned, restrained

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that

• दर्याम् (daryām) - in the cave

• पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain

• उत्तरस्य (uttarasya) - of the northern, northern

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, verily

• ते (te) - they, those

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• वीर्यवन्तः (vīryavantaḥ) - powerful, valorous, heroic

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (Śakra)

• अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - part, portion, share

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācī (Arjuna, ambidextrous archer)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

शक्ररूपाः (śakrarūpāḥ) - having the form of Indra (Śakra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakrarūpa

śakrarūpa - having the form/appearance of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakra+rūpa)

• śakra – Indra (name of the king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

निरुद्धाः (niruddhāḥ) - held captive, imprisoned, restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niruddha

niruddha - held, stopped, confined, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rudh' (to obstruct) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: rudh (class 7)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

दर्याम् (daryām) - in the cave

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of darī

darī - cave, cavern

पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

उत्तरस्य (uttarasya) - of the northern, northern

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - upper, northern, later, subsequent

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, verily

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

वीर्यवन्तः (vīryavantaḥ) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, heroic, valorous

Possessive suffix -vat

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (Śakra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the king of the gods)

अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - part, portion, share

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - part, portion, share, division

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācī (Arjuna, ambidextrous archer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous, capable of shooting with both hands (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, northern
  adjective
• sācin – shooter, archer (from root sac)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'sac'.
  Root: sac