महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-189, verse-47
द्रुपदैषा हि सा जज्ञे सुता ते देवरूपिणी ।
पञ्चानां विहिता पत्नी कृष्णा पार्षत्यनिन्दिता ॥४७॥
पञ्चानां विहिता पत्नी कृष्णा पार्षत्यनिन्दिता ॥४७॥
47. drupadaiṣā hi sā jajñe sutā te devarūpiṇī ,
pañcānāṁ vihitā patnī kṛṣṇā pārṣatyaninditā.
pañcānāṁ vihitā patnī kṛṣṇā pārṣatyaninditā.
47.
drupada eṣā hi sā jajñe sutā te devarūpiṇī
pañcānām vihitā patnī kṛṣṇā pārṣatī aninditā
pañcānām vihitā patnī kṛṣṇā pārṣatī aninditā
47.
Indeed, this very god-like daughter, Krishna, the blameless daughter of Pṛṣata (Pārṣatī), was born to you, O Drupada. She is destined to be the wife of five.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रुपद (drupada) - O Drupada
- एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- सा (sā) - she, that one
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated
- सुता (sutā) - daughter
- ते (te) - to you, for you, your
- देवरूपिणी (devarūpiṇī) - god-like in form, divine-figured
- पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five
- विहिता (vihitā) - ordained, appointed, arranged
- पत्नी (patnī) - wife, mistress
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi, also known as Krishnaa (Krishna (Draupadi))
- पार्षती (pārṣatī) - daughter of Pṛṣata
- अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless
Words meanings and morphology
द्रुपद (drupada) - O Drupada
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (name of a king)
एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
सुता (sutā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular, dual, plural)
देवरूपिणी (devarūpiṇī) - god-like in form, divine-figured
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devarūpiṇī
devarūpiṇ - having the form of a god, divine-figured
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rūpiṇ)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine) - rūpiṇ – having a form, beautiful, endowed with beauty
adjective (masculine)
From 'rūpa' (form) + suffix 'in'
पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five
(numeral)
विहिता (vihitā) - ordained, appointed, arranged
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vihita
vihita - appointed, ordained, assigned, arranged, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root 'dhā' (to place, set) with upasarga 'vi' (apart, asunder)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
पत्नी (patnī) - wife, mistress
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife, mistress, female owner
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi, also known as Krishnaa (Krishna (Draupadi))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - black, dark; Draupadi (the dark-complexioned princess)
पार्षती (pārṣatī) - daughter of Pṛṣata
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pārṣatī
pārṣatī - daughter of Pṛṣata (king Drupada's father)
Patronymic derived from Pṛṣata
अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aninditā
anindita - blameless, faultless, irreproachable
Past Passive Participle (negative compound)
Negative compound 'a-nindita', where 'nindita' is PPP of √nind (to blame)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - nindita – blamed, reproached, censured
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root 'nind' (to blame, reproach)
Root: nind (class 1)