महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-189, verse-13

स्त्र्युवाच ।
त्वं वेत्स्यसे मामिह यास्मि शक्र यदर्थं चाहं रोदिमि मन्दभाग्या ।
आगच्छ राजन्पुरतोऽहं गमिष्ये द्रष्टासि तद्रोदिमि यत्कृतेऽहम् ॥१३॥

13. stryuvāca ,
tvaṁ vetsyase māmiha yāsmi śakra; yadarthaṁ cāhaṁ rodimi mandabhāgyā ,
āgaccha rājanpurato'haṁ gamiṣye; draṣṭāsi tadrodimi yatkṛte'ham.

13. strī uvāca tvam vetsyase mām iha yā asmi
śakra yat artham ca aham rodimi
mandabhāgyā āgaccha rājan purataḥ aham
gamiṣye draṣṭā asi tat rodimi yat kṛte aham

13. The woman said, "O Śakra (Indra), you will know who I am here and for what reason I, an unfortunate one, am crying. Come, O King! I will go ahead; you will see that for which I cry."

Words meanings summery:

• स्त्री (strī) - woman, female

• उवाच (uvāca) - she said, he said

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वेत्स्यसे (vetsyase) - you will know

• माम् (mām) - me

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter

• या (yā) - who (feminine)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

• यत् (yat) - which, for what

• अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, reason, purpose

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• रोदिमि (rodimi) - I cry, I weep

• मन्दभाग्या (mandabhāgyā) - unfortunate, ill-fated

• आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come, approach

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front, ahead, before

• अहम् (aham) - I

• गमिष्ये (gamiṣye) - I will go

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - one who will see, you will see

• असि (asi) - you are

• तत् (tat) - that

• रोदिमि (rodimi) - I cry

• यत् (yat) - which, for which

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्री (strī) - woman, female

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - she said, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of vetsyase.

वेत्स्यसे (vetsyase) - you will know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vid

Future tense (Lṛṭ)

2nd person singular middle voice

Root: vid (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of vetsyase.

इह (iha) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - who (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Subject of asmi.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense (Laṭ)

1st person singular active

Root: as (class 2)

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra, Indra, powerful

Root: śak (class 5)

यत् (yat) - which, for what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, reason, purpose

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth

Root: ṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Subject of rodimi.

रोदिमि (rodimi) - I cry, I weep

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rud

Present tense (Laṭ)

1st person singular active

Root: rud (class 2)

मन्दभाग्या (mandabhāgyā) - unfortunate, ill-fated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mandabhāgya

mandabhāgya - unfortunate, ill-fated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+bhāgya)

• manda – slow, dull, weak, bad
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: mand (class 1)
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, luck
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from bhaga (fortune) + ya
  Root: bhag

आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come, approach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative mood (Loṭ)

2nd person singular active, formed from ā-gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Indra.

पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front, ahead, before

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Subject of gamiṣye.

गमिष्ये (gamiṣye) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future tense (Lṛṭ)

1st person singular active/middle

Root: gam (class 1)

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - one who will see, you will see

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, one who sees, witness

Agent Noun (future agent)

Nominative singular, formed from dṛś + tṛ. Used here predicatively for future action 'you will see'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense (Laṭ)

2nd person singular active

Root: as (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

रोदिमि (rodimi) - I cry

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rud

Present tense (Laṭ)

1st person singular active

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: This 'rodimi' is part of the 'yat kṛte' clause.

यत् (yat) - which, for which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Used as an indeclinable or a noun in locative case, meaning 'for the sake of', 'on account of'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me