Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,189

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-189, verse-39

दिव्यां मायां तामवाप्याप्रमेयां तां चैवाग्र्यां श्रियमिव रूपिणीं च ।
योग्यां तेषां रूपतेजोयशोभिः पत्नीमृद्धां दृष्टवान्पार्थिवेन्द्रः ॥३९॥
39. divyāṁ māyāṁ tāmavāpyāprameyāṁ; tāṁ caivāgryāṁ śriyamiva rūpiṇīṁ ca ,
yogyāṁ teṣāṁ rūpatejoyaśobhiḥ; patnīmṛddhāṁ dṛṣṭavānpārthivendraḥ.
39. divyām māyām tām avāpya aprameyām
tām ca eva agryām śriyam iva rūpiṇīm
ca yogyām teṣām rūpatejoyaśobhiḥ
patnīm ṛddhām dṛṣṭavān pārthivendraḥ
39. The chief of kings, having obtained that immeasurable divine creative power (māyā), and that foremost, embodied prosperity (śrī) itself, then saw the prosperous wife (Draupadī), who was suitable for them due to their form, splendor, and fame.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)
  • मायाम् (māyām) - divine creative power (māyā) (creative power, illusion, magic (māyā))
  • ताम् (tām) - that (that, her (feminine singular))
  • अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)
  • अप्रमेयाम् (aprameyām) - immeasurable (immeasurable, incomprehensible)
  • ताम् (tām) - that (that, her (feminine singular))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - itself (indeed, just, exactly)
  • अग्र्याम् (agryām) - foremost (foremost, excellent, chief)
  • श्रियम् (śriyam) - embodied prosperity (śrī) (prosperity, glory, goddess Lakṣmī (śrī))
  • इव (iva) - as it were (like, as if, as it were)
  • रूपिणीम् (rūpiṇīm) - embodied (embodied, having a form/shape)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • योग्याम् (yogyām) - suitable (suitable, fit, proper)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them (the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, for them)
  • रूपतेजोयशोभिः (rūpatejoyaśobhiḥ) - due to their form, splendor, and fame (by form, splendor, and fame)
  • पत्नीम् (patnīm) - the wife (Draupadī) (wife)
  • ऋद्धाम् (ṛddhām) - prosperous (prosperous, abundant, accomplished)
  • दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - saw (he saw, having seen)
  • पार्थिवेन्द्रः (pārthivendraḥ) - the chief of kings (Drupada) (chief of kings, king of kings)

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
Root: div (class 4)
Note: modifies 'māyām'
मायाम् (māyām) - divine creative power (māyā) (creative power, illusion, magic (māyā))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - creative power, illusion, magic, artifice (māyā)
Root: mā (class 3)
ताम् (tām) - that (that, her (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: refers to 'māyām'
अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
अप्रमेयाम् (aprameyām) - immeasurable (immeasurable, incomprehensible)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aprameyā
aprameyā - immeasurable, incomprehensible, limitless
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+prameya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • prameya – measurable, provable, an object of knowledge
    adjective (feminine)
    Gerundive (future passive participle)
    from root mā (to measure) with prefix pra-
    Prefix: pra
    Root: mā (class 3)
Note: modifies 'māyām'
ताम् (tām) - that (that, her (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: refers to 'śriyam'
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - itself (indeed, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
अग्र्याम् (agryām) - foremost (foremost, excellent, chief)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of agrya
agrya - foremost, excellent, chief
Root: agr
Note: modifies 'śriyam'
श्रियम् (śriyam) - embodied prosperity (śrī) (prosperity, glory, goddess Lakṣmī (śrī))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī (śrī)
इव (iva) - as it were (like, as if, as it were)
(indeclinable)
रूपिणीम् (rūpiṇīm) - embodied (embodied, having a form/shape)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rūpiṇī
rūpiṇī - having a form/shape, embodied, beautiful
feminine form of rūpin, derived from rūpa (form) with suffix -in
Note: modifies 'śriyam'
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
योग्याम् (yogyām) - suitable (suitable, fit, proper)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yogya
yogya - suitable, fit, proper, capable, able (yoga)
Gerundive
from root yuj (to join) with suffix -ya
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: modifies 'patnīm'
तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them (the Pāṇḍavas) (of them, for them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रूपतेजोयशोभिः (rūpatejoyaśobhiḥ) - due to their form, splendor, and fame (by form, splendor, and fame)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of rūpatejoyaśas
rūpatejoyaśas - form, splendor, and fame
Compound type : dvandva (rūpa+tejas+yaśas)
  • rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
    noun (neuter)
  • tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tij (class 1)
  • yaśas – fame, glory, honor
    noun (neuter)
    Root: yaś (class 1)
पत्नीम् (patnīm) - the wife (Draupadī) (wife)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife, mistress
Root: pat (class 1)
ऋद्धाम् (ṛddhām) - prosperous (prosperous, abundant, accomplished)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhā
ṛddhā - prosperous, abundant, accomplished, rich
Past Passive Participle
from root ṛdh (to thrive, to prosper)
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: modifies 'patnīm'
दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - saw (he saw, having seen)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat
dṛṣṭavat - having seen, he who saw
Past Active Participle
from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -vat
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: functions as a finite verb
पार्थिवेन्द्रः (pārthivendraḥ) - the chief of kings (Drupada) (chief of kings, king of kings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthivendra
pārthivendra - chief of kings, king of kings, sovereign
Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+indra)
  • pārthiva – king, earthly, related to the earth
    noun (masculine)
    derived from pṛthivī (earth)
  • indra – chief, lord, king (Indra)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: id (class 6)