महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-189, verse-26
आगन्तारः पुनरेवेन्द्रलोकं स्वकर्मणा पूर्वजितं महार्हम् ।
सर्वं मया भाषितमेतदेवं कर्तव्यमन्यद्विविधार्थवच्च ॥२६॥
सर्वं मया भाषितमेतदेवं कर्तव्यमन्यद्विविधार्थवच्च ॥२६॥
26. āgantāraḥ punarevendralokaṁ; svakarmaṇā pūrvajitaṁ mahārham ,
sarvaṁ mayā bhāṣitametadevaṁ; kartavyamanyadvividhārthavacca.
sarvaṁ mayā bhāṣitametadevaṁ; kartavyamanyadvividhārthavacca.
26.
āgantāraḥ punaḥ eva indralokam
svakarmaṇā pūrvajitam mahārham
sarvam mayā bhāṣitam etat evam
kartavyam anyat vividhārthavat ca
svakarmaṇā pūrvajitam mahārham
sarvam mayā bhāṣitam etat evam
kartavyam anyat vividhārthavat ca
26.
you will return again to the world of Indra, which you previously won through your own actions (karma) and which is highly valuable. All this has been declared by me in this manner, and it is to be carried out along with other matters of various significance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आगन्तारः (āgantāraḥ) - those who will come, comers
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- इन्द्रलोकम् (indralokam) - the world of Indra
- स्वकर्मणा (svakarmaṇā) - by one's own action (karma)
- पूर्वजितम् (pūrvajitam) - previously won, formerly conquered
- महार्हम् (mahārham) - very worthy, very valuable, highly esteemed
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- मया (mayā) - by me
- भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, declared
- एतत् (etat) - this
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
- विविधार्थवत् (vividhārthavat) - having various meanings/purposes, diverse in significance
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
आगन्तारः (āgantāraḥ) - those who will come, comers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gam
gam - to go, to come
Agent Noun (future participle)
root gam + tṛ (future agent suffix)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रलोकम् (indralokam) - the world of Indra
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indraloka
indraloka - world of Indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+loka)
- indra – Indra, king of the gods
proper noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
स्वकर्मणा (svakarmaṇā) - by one's own action (karma)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svakarma
svakarma - one's own action (karma), one's own duty
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+karman)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun/adjective - karman – action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पूर्वजितम् (pūrvajitam) - previously won, formerly conquered
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrvajita
pūrvajita - previously won, formerly conquered
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+jita)
- pūrva – former, prior, earlier
adjective - jita – conquered, won
adjective
Past Passive Participle
root ji + kta
Root: ji (class 1)
महार्हम् (mahārham) - very worthy, very valuable, highly esteemed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārha
mahārha - very worthy, very valuable, highly esteemed
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
adjective
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, declared
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita
bhāṣita - spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
root bhāṣ + kta
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, ought to be done
Gerundive
root kṛ + tavya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another
विविधार्थवत् (vividhārthavat) - having various meanings/purposes, diverse in significance
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vividhārthavat
vividhārthavat - having various meanings/purposes, diverse in significance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+artha+-vat)
- vividha – various, diverse, manifold
adjective - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - vat – possessive suffix: having, possessing
suffix
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)