महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-189, verse-8
वैवस्वतस्यापि तनुर्विभूता वीर्येण युष्माकमुत प्रयुक्ता ।
सैषामन्तो भविता ह्यन्तकाले तनुर्हि वीर्यं भविता नरेषु ॥८॥
सैषामन्तो भविता ह्यन्तकाले तनुर्हि वीर्यं भविता नरेषु ॥८॥
8. vaivasvatasyāpi tanurvibhūtā; vīryeṇa yuṣmākamuta prayuktā ,
saiṣāmanto bhavitā hyantakāle; tanurhi vīryaṁ bhavitā nareṣu.
saiṣāmanto bhavitā hyantakāle; tanurhi vīryaṁ bhavitā nareṣu.
8.
vaivasvatasya api tanuḥ vibhūtā
vīryeṇa yuṣmākam uta prayuktā |
sā eṣām antaḥ bhavitā hi antakāle
tanuḥ hi vīryam bhavitā nareṣu
vīryeṇa yuṣmākam uta prayuktā |
sā eṣām antaḥ bhavitā hi antakāle
tanuḥ hi vīryam bhavitā nareṣu
8.
And Vaivasvata's body, empowered by your energy, is indeed being utilized. That (body) will certainly be the cause of their end (death) when the time of death arrives. For that body itself will become the strength among humans (to bring about their demise).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वैवस्वतस्य (vaivasvatasya) - of Vaivasvata (Yama) (of Vaivasvata, of Yama)
- अपि (api) - also, even, and
- तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form
- विभूता (vibhūtā) - strengthened (by their power) (strengthened, manifested, endowed with power)
- वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by strength, by energy, by power
- युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - of you (plural), your
- उत (uta) - and, moreover, indeed
- प्रयुक्ता (prayuktā) - employed, used, directed
- सा (sā) - That (body of Vaivasvata) (she, that (feminine))
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (humans)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, death
- भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- अन्तकाले (antakāle) - at the time of death, at the end time
- तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - strength, energy, power
- भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will become
- नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men, in men
Words meanings and morphology
वैवस्वतस्य (vaivasvatasya) - of Vaivasvata (Yama) (of Vaivasvata, of Yama)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vaivasvata
vaivasvata - son of Vivasvat; name of Yama or Manu
derived from Vivasvat
अपि (api) - also, even, and
(indeclinable)
तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu
tanu - body, person, form
विभूता (vibhūtā) - strengthened (by their power) (strengthened, manifested, endowed with power)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vibhūta
vibhūta - become, manifested, strengthened, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tanuḥ'.
वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by strength, by energy, by power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - strength, energy, power, valor
युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - of you (plural), your
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to the gods.
उत (uta) - and, moreover, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
प्रयुक्ता (prayuktā) - employed, used, directed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prayukta
prayukta - employed, used, applied, directed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'tanuḥ'.
सा (sā) - That (body of Vaivasvata) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Note: Refers to 'tanuḥ'.
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (humans)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to 'manuṣyāḥ' from the previous verse.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, boundary, death
Note: Predicate nominative.
भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic future (luṭ) of √bhū
periphrastic future, 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used here for agent nouns and in periphrastic future.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
अन्तकाले (antakāle) - at the time of death, at the end time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of antakāla
antakāla - time of end, time of death
Compound type : tatpurusha (anta+kāla)
- anta – end, boundary, death
noun (masculine) - kāla – time
noun (masculine)
तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu
tanu - body, person, form
Note: Subject of the second 'bhavitā'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasizing the reason.
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - strength, energy, power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - strength, energy, power, valor
Note: Predicate nominative for 'bhavitā'.
भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic future (luṭ) of √bhū
periphrastic future, 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: This form is used for agent nouns and in periphrastic future.
नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men, in men
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being
Note: Denotes location or among whom.