महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-189, verse-44

ददौ तस्यै स देवेशस्तं वरं प्रीतिमांस्तदा ।
पञ्च ते पतयः श्रेष्ठा भविष्यन्तीति शंकरः ॥४४॥

44. dadau tasyai sa deveśastaṁ varaṁ prītimāṁstadā ,
pañca te patayaḥ śreṣṭhā bhaviṣyantīti śaṁkaraḥ.

44. dadau tasyai saḥ deveśaḥ tam varam prītimān tadā
pañca te patayaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ bhaviṣyanti iti śaṅkaraḥ

44. Then Śaṅkara, the pleased Lord of gods, granted that boon to her, saying, "You will have five excellent husbands."

Words meanings summery:

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he granted

• तस्यै (tasyai) - to her, for her

• सः (saḥ) - he

• देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - Lord Śaṅkara (Shiva) (the Lord of gods, king of gods)

• तम् (tam) - that boon (that)

• वरम् (varam) - boon, wish, blessing

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - pleased, joyful, happy

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• ते (te) - your (singular)

• पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords, masters

• श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - excellent, best, most prominent

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will exist

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks the end of a direct quote or thought)

• शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Śaṅkara (Lord Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्यै (tasyai) - to her, for her

(pronoun)

Dative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - Lord Śaṅkara (Shiva) (the Lord of gods, king of gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśa

deveśa - Lord of gods, king of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that boon (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

वरम् (varam) - boon, wish, blessing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, blessing; choice, excellent

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - pleased, joyful, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - pleased, joyful, having affection

Derived with the 'matup' suffix

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

ते (te) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

Note: Variant for genitive/dative singular of 'yuṣmad'

पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords, masters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - excellent, best, most prominent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, superior, chief

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks the end of a direct quote or thought)

(indeclinable)

शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Śaṅkara (Lord Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - Śaṅkara (name of Shiva); benefactor, auspicious