महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-189, verse-3
ततस्तु शक्रो वरुणः कुबेरः साध्या रुद्रा वसवश्चाश्विनौ च ।
प्रणेतारं भुवनस्य प्रजापतिं समाजग्मुस्तत्र देवास्तथान्ये ॥३॥
प्रणेतारं भुवनस्य प्रजापतिं समाजग्मुस्तत्र देवास्तथान्ये ॥३॥
3. tatastu śakro varuṇaḥ kuberaḥ; sādhyā rudrā vasavaścāśvinau ca ,
praṇetāraṁ bhuvanasya prajāpatiṁ; samājagmustatra devāstathānye.
praṇetāraṁ bhuvanasya prajāpatiṁ; samājagmustatra devāstathānye.
3.
tataḥ tu śakraḥ varuṇaḥ kuberaḥ
sādhyāḥ rudrāḥ vasavaḥ ca aśvinau
ca praṇetāram bhuvanasya prajāpatim
samājagmuḥ tatra devāḥ tathā anye
sādhyāḥ rudrāḥ vasavaḥ ca aśvinau
ca praṇetāram bhuvanasya prajāpatim
samājagmuḥ tatra devāḥ tathā anye
3.
Then, Indra, Varuṇa, Kubera, the Sādhyas, the Rudras, the Vasus, and the two Aśvins, along with other gods, all assembled there before Prajāpati, the leader of the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa
- कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of deities)
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
- च (ca) - and
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (divine twin physicians)
- च (ca) - and
- प्रणेतारम् (praṇetāram) - leader, guide, preceptor
- भुवनस्य (bhuvanasya) - of the world, of beings
- प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - Prajāpati (lord of creatures/creation)
- समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, they came together
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- तथा (tathā) - thus, also, similarly
- अन्ये (anye) - others
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (name of the king of gods), powerful, mighty
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (name of an ancient Vedic deity, god of oceans, cosmic order)
कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kubera
kubera - Kubera (name of the god of wealth)
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - Sādhya (a class of celestial beings or demigods), to be accomplished, practicable
Root: sādh (class 5)
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, associated with wind, storm, and hunting, later identified with Śiva), terrible, fierce
Root: rud (class 2)
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - Vasu (a class of eight Vedic deities), wealth, treasure, good
Root: vas (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (divine twin physicians)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - Aśvin (name of two Vedic deities, divine twin horsemen, physicians of the gods)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रणेतारम् (praṇetāram) - leader, guide, preceptor
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇetṛ
praṇetṛ - leader, guide, preceptor, conductor
Agent noun
Derived from pra-√nī (to lead forward)
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1)
भुवनस्य (bhuvanasya) - of the world, of beings
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of bhuvana
bhuvana - world, earth, abode, being, creature
Derived from root √bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - Prajāpati (lord of creatures/creation)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - Prajāpati (name of a divine being, lord of creatures, creator), protector of progeny
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
- prajā – offspring, progeny, subjects
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, they came together
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sam-ā-√gam
Perfect tense (Lit)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - thus, also, similarly
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different