महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-189, verse-24

तमब्रवीदुग्रधन्वा प्रहस्य नैवंशीलाः शेषमिहाप्नुवन्ति ।
एतेऽप्येवं भवितारः पुरस्तात्तस्मादेतां दरिमाविश्य शेध्वम् ॥२४॥

24. tamabravīdugradhanvā prahasya; naivaṁśīlāḥ śeṣamihāpnuvanti ,
ete'pyevaṁ bhavitāraḥ purastā;ttasmādetāṁ darimāviśya śedhvam.

24. tam abravīt ugradhanvā prahasya
na evaṃśīlāḥ śeṣam iha āpnuvanti
ete api evam bhavitāraḥ purastāt
tasmāt etām darīm āviśya śedhvam

24. Ugradhanvā (Shiva) spoke to him (Indra), laughing: "Those of such a disposition do not attain their end (śeṣa) here. These (other Indras) were also like this before. Therefore, enter this cave and rest."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, to him

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• उग्रधन्वा (ugradhanvā) - Ugradhanvā (an epithet of Shiva), he with a fierce bow

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, laughing

• न (na) - not, no

• एवंशीलाः (evaṁśīlāḥ) - of such a nature, of such a disposition

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder, the end, the residue

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they attain, they obtain

• एते (ete) - these

• अपि (api) - also, even

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• भवितारः (bhavitāraḥ) - they were (like this) in the past (those who will be, future beings)

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before, previously, in front

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• एताम् (etām) - this

• दरीम् (darīm) - cave, cavern

• आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having gone into

• शेध्वम् (śedhvam) - rest, lie down

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

उग्रधन्वा (ugradhanvā) - Ugradhanvā (an epithet of Shiva), he with a fierce bow

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugradhanvan

ugradhanvan - having a fierce bow, Shiva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+dhanvan)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, powerful
  adjective
• dhanvan – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, laughing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root has (to laugh) with upasarga pra and suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एवंशीलाः (evaṁśīlāḥ) - of such a nature, of such a disposition

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of evaṃśīla

evaṁśīla - of such a character, having such a nature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+śīla)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• śīla – nature, character, disposition, habit
  noun (neuter)

शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder, the end, the residue

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, end, conclusion

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they attain, they obtain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

भवितारः (bhavitāraḥ) - they were (like this) in the past (those who will be, future beings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavitṛ

bhavitṛ - one who will be, future being

future active participle

Derived from root bhū with suffix -tṛ (future participle).

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before, previously, in front

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

एताम् (etām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

दरीम् (darīm) - cave, cavern

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of darī

darī - cave, grotto, cavern

आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having gone into

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root viś (to enter) with upasarga ā and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

शेध्वम् (śedhvam) - rest, lie down

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)