महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-189, verse-16

क्रुद्धं तु शक्रं प्रसमीक्ष्य देवो जहास शक्रं च शनैरुदैक्षत ।
संस्तम्भितोऽभूदथ देवराजस्तेनेक्षितः स्थाणुरिवावतस्थे ॥१६॥

16. kruddhaṁ tu śakraṁ prasamīkṣya devo; jahāsa śakraṁ ca śanairudaikṣata ,
saṁstambhito'bhūdatha devarāja;stenekṣitaḥ sthāṇurivāvatasthe.

16. kruddham tu śakram prasamīkṣya devaḥ
jahāsa śakram ca śanaiḥ udaikṣata
saṃstambhitaḥ abhūt atha devarājaḥ
tena īkṣitaḥ sthāṇuḥ iva avatasthe

16. But having observed the enraged Indra (śakra), the god (Kṛṣṇa) laughed. He then slowly looked at Indra. Thereupon, the king of gods (Indra) became completely stunned; gazed upon by him, he stood like a motionless pillar.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having observed, having seen carefully

• देवः (devaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (god, deity)

• जहास (jahāsa) - laughed

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• च (ca) - and, also

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - looked up, gazed at

• संस्तम्भितः (saṁstambhitaḥ) - completely stunned, paralyzed, stopped

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - Indra (king of gods, Indra)

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• ईक्षितः (īkṣitaḥ) - looked at, gazed upon

• स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - a pillar, a trunk of a tree, motionless object

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अवतस्थे (avatasthe) - stood, remained, took up a position

Words meanings and morphology

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having observed, having seen carefully

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

formed with prefix pra-sam- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

देवः (devaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (god, deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

जहास (jahāsa) - laughed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of has

root verb, Class 1 (bhvādi)

Root: has (class 1)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - looked up, gazed at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

root verb, Class 1 (bhvādi)

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संस्तम्भितः (saṁstambhitaḥ) - completely stunned, paralyzed, stopped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃstambhita

saṁstambhita - stopped, paralyzed, completely stunned

Past Passive Participle

from sam-stambh

Prefix: sam

Root: stambh (class 5)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

root verb, Class 1 (bhvādi)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - Indra (king of gods, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ईक्षितः (īkṣitaḥ) - looked at, gazed upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īkṣita

īkṣita - looked at, seen, observed

Past Passive Participle

from root īkṣ

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - a pillar, a trunk of a tree, motionless object

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu

sthāṇu - pillar, post, trunk of a tree, anything fixed or motionless

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अवतस्थे (avatasthe) - stood, remained, took up a position

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of avasthā

root verb, Class 1 (bhvādi)

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)