महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-189, verse-37

ततो दिव्यान्हेमकिरीटमालिनः शक्रप्रख्यान्पावकादित्यवर्णान् ।
बद्धापीडांश्चारुरूपांश्च यूनो व्यूढोरस्कांस्तालमात्रान्ददर्श ॥३७॥

37. tato divyānhemakirīṭamālinaḥ; śakraprakhyānpāvakādityavarṇān ,
baddhāpīḍāṁścārurūpāṁśca yūno; vyūḍhoraskāṁstālamātrāndadarśa.

37. tataḥ divyān hemakirīṭamālinaḥ
śakraprkhyān pāvakādityavarṇān
baddhāpīḍān cārurūpān ca yūnaḥ
vyūḍhoraskān tālamātrān dadarśa

37. Then he saw divine young men, adorned with golden crowns and garlands, resembling Indra and possessing the radiance of fire and the sun. They had tied head-ornaments, beautiful forms, broad chests, and were as tall as palm trees.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• हेमकिरीटमालिनः (hemakirīṭamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden crowns and garlands

• शक्रप्र्ख्यान् (śakraprkhyān) - resembling Indra

• पावकादित्यवर्णान् (pāvakādityavarṇān) - possessing the radiance of fire and the sun (with the complexion of fire and the sun)

• बद्धापीडान् (baddhāpīḍān) - with tied head-ornaments (with tied head-ornaments/garlands)

• चारुरूपान् (cārurūpān) - beautiful forms (of beautiful form)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यूनः (yūnaḥ) - young men

• व्यूढोरस्कान् (vyūḍhoraskān) - with broad chests

• तालमात्रान् (tālamātrān) - as tall as palm trees (tall as a palm tree, palm-tree high)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, he beheld)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

दिव्यान् (divyān) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Root: div (class 4)

Note: modifies 'yūnaḥ'

हेमकिरीटमालिनः (hemakirīṭamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden crowns and garlands

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemakirīṭamālin

hemakirīṭamālin - adorned with golden crowns and garlands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hema+kirīṭa+mālin)

• hema – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• kirīṭa – crown, diadem
  noun (masculine)
• mālin – having a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -in added to māla (garland)

Note: modifies 'yūnaḥ'

शक्रप्र्ख्यान् (śakraprkhyān) - resembling Indra

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śakraprkhya

śakraprkhya - resembling Indra, Indra-like

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+prkhya)

• śakra – Indra (name of the king of gods), mighty, powerful
  proper noun (masculine)
• prkhya – like, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

Note: modifies 'yūnaḥ'

पावकादित्यवर्णान् (pāvakādityavarṇān) - possessing the radiance of fire and the sun (with the complexion of fire and the sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāvakādityavarṇa

pāvakādityavarṇa - having the color/complexion of fire and the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāvaka+āditya+varṇa)

• pāvaka – fire, pure, purifying
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• āditya – the sun, a son of Aditi (a class of deities)
  noun (masculine)
  derived from Aditi
• varṇa – color, complexion, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: modifies 'yūnaḥ'

बद्धापीडान् (baddhāpīḍān) - with tied head-ornaments (with tied head-ornaments/garlands)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of baddhāpīḍa

baddhāpīḍa - with tied head-ornaments/garlands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+āpīḍa)

• baddha – tied, bound, fastened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• āpīḍa – head-ornament, turban, garland worn on the head
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies 'yūnaḥ'

चारुरूपान् (cārurūpān) - beautiful forms (of beautiful form)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cārurūpa

cārurūpa - of beautiful form, handsome

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+rūpa)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies 'yūnaḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यूनः (yūnaḥ) - young men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yuvan

yuvan - young, youth, young man

व्यूढोरस्कान् (vyūḍhoraskān) - with broad chests

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhorasaka

vyūḍhorasaka - having a broad chest

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyūḍha+uras)

• vyūḍha – broad, expanded, arranged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ūh (to move, to arrange) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies 'yūnaḥ'

तालमात्रान् (tālamātrān) - as tall as palm trees (tall as a palm tree, palm-tree high)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tālamātra

tālamātra - measuring a palm-tree, palm-tree high

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāla+mātra)

• tāla – palm tree, palmyra tree
  noun (masculine)
• mātra – measure, only, merely, as much as
  adjective (masculine)

Note: modifies 'yūnaḥ'

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect tense form, irregular conjugation

Root: dṛś (class 1)