योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-150, verse-6
दूरदेशगतैर्दृष्टस्थिरसौदामनीधिया ।
द्रवत्कनकनिष्यन्दकुट्टिमं व्योम दर्शयन् ॥ ६ ॥
द्रवत्कनकनिष्यन्दकुट्टिमं व्योम दर्शयन् ॥ ६ ॥
dūradeśagatairdṛṣṭasthirasaudāmanīdhiyā ,
dravatkanakaniṣyandakuṭṭimaṃ vyoma darśayan 6
dravatkanakaniṣyandakuṭṭimaṃ vyoma darśayan 6
6.
dūradeśagataiḥ dṛṣṭasthirasau-dāmanīdhiyā
dravatkanakaniṣyandakuṭṭimam vyoma darśayan
dravatkanakaniṣyandakuṭṭimam vyoma darśayan
6.
darśayan vyoma dravatkanakaniṣyandakuṭṭimam
dūradeśagataiḥ dṛṣṭasthirasau-dāmanīdhiyā
dūradeśagataiḥ dṛṣṭasthirasau-dāmanīdhiyā
6.
Presenting the sky (vyoma) as a pavement of flowing molten gold (dravatkanakaniṣyandakuṭṭimaṃ), thus making those who had gone to distant lands (dūradeśagataiḥ) perceive it as a vision of unwavering lightning (dṛṣṭasthirasau-dāmanīdhiyā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दूरदेशगतैः (dūradeśagataiḥ) - by those who have gone to distant lands; by those in distant lands
- दृष्टस्थिरसौ-दामनीधिया (dṛṣṭasthirasau-dāmanīdhiyā) - with the perception (or illusion) of seeing unwavering lightning (with the perception of fixed lightning having been seen; with the thought of seeing fixed lightning)
- द्रवत्कनकनिष्यन्दकुट्टिमम् (dravatkanakaniṣyandakuṭṭimam) - having a pavement of flowing gold exudation/molten gold
- व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere
- दर्शयन् (darśayan) - (the phenomenon) showing / presenting (showing, making visible, displaying)
Words meanings and morphology
दूरदेशगतैः (dūradeśagataiḥ) - by those who have gone to distant lands; by those in distant lands
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dūradeśagata
dūradeśagata - gone to a distant land, situated in a distant land
Past Passive Participle
Tatpuruṣa compound: dūradeśa (distant land) + gata (gone, PPP of gam)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūradeśa+gata)
- dūradeśa – distant land/country
noun (masculine)
Karmadhāraya compound: dūra (distant) + deśa (land) - gata – gone, reached, attained
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to people (implied) in distant lands.
दृष्टस्थिरसौ-दामनीधिया (dṛṣṭasthirasau-dāmanīdhiyā) - with the perception (or illusion) of seeing unwavering lightning (with the perception of fixed lightning having been seen; with the thought of seeing fixed lightning)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭasthirasau-dāmanīdhi
dṛṣṭasthirasau-dāmanīdhi - perception/intellect of fixed/unwavering lightning having been seen
Compound: dṛṣṭa (seen) + sthira (fixed) + saudāmanī (lightning) + dhī (perception). A Tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'perception of fixed lightning having been seen'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭa+sthira+saudāmanī+dhī)
- dṛṣṭa – seen
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - sthira – fixed, stable, unwavering
adjective
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1) - saudāmanī – lightning
noun (feminine)
From sudāman (name of a cloud or a female belonging to the Sudāman cloud) - dhī – intellect, mind, perception, understanding
noun (feminine)
द्रवत्कनकनिष्यन्दकुट्टिमम् (dravatkanakaniṣyandakuṭṭimam) - having a pavement of flowing gold exudation/molten gold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dravatkanakaniṣyandakuṭṭima
dravatkanakaniṣyandakuṭṭima - a pavement (or floor) made of flowing molten gold
Bahuvrīhi compound, describing something that has such a pavement. Consists of dravat (flowing, Pres. Act. Participle) + kanaka (gold) + niṣyanda (exudation) + kuṭṭima (pavement).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dravat+kanaka+niṣyanda+kuṭṭima)
- dravat – flowing, liquid
adjective
Present Active Participle
From root dru (to flow)
Root: dru (class 1) - kanaka – gold
noun (neuter) - niṣyanda – flowing out, exudation, secretion
noun (masculine)
From ni-syand (to flow forth)
Prefix: nis
Root: syand (class 1) - kuṭṭima – pavement, paved floor
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'vyoma'.
व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, air, atmosphere
Note: Object of 'darśayan'.
दर्शयन् (darśayan) - (the phenomenon) showing / presenting (showing, making visible, displaying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat
darśayat - showing, causing to see, displaying
Present Active Participle (Causative)
From root dṛś (to see), with causative suffix -i and then present active participle suffix -śatṛ.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Participle acting as a verb, implicitly referring to the subject of previous verses or a general subject.