योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-150, verse-47
कणैस्तारागणं कान्तैर्व्योम्नि द्विगुणतां नयन् ।
वक्षःस्थबालवनितानयनानन्दनन्दनः ॥ ४७ ॥
वक्षःस्थबालवनितानयनानन्दनन्दनः ॥ ४७ ॥
kaṇaistārāgaṇaṃ kāntairvyomni dviguṇatāṃ nayan ,
vakṣaḥsthabālavanitānayanānandanandanaḥ 47
vakṣaḥsthabālavanitānayanānandanandanaḥ 47
47.
kaṇaiḥ tārāgaṇam kāntaiḥ vyomni dviguṇatām
nayan vakṣaḥsthabālava-nitānayanānandanandanaḥ
nayan vakṣaḥsthabālava-nitānayanānandanandanaḥ
47.
vakṣaḥsthabālava-nitānayanānandanandanaḥ
kāntaiḥ kaṇaiḥ vyomni tārāgaṇam dviguṇatām nayan
kāntaiḥ kaṇaiḥ vyomni tārāgaṇam dviguṇatām nayan
47.
Making the multitude of stars (tārāgaṇaṃ) in the sky (vyomni) appear twice as numerous (dviguṇatāṃ nayan) with his radiant particles (kāntaiḥ kaṇaiḥ), he is the very embodiment of joy (nandanaḥ) to the eyes of young women (bālava-nitā-nayana-ānanda) resting upon his chest (vakṣaḥstha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कणैः (kaṇaiḥ) - by radiant/charming sparks (referring to his effulgence) (by particles, by drops, by sparks)
- तारागणम् (tārāgaṇam) - multitude of stars, constellation
- कान्तैः (kāntaiḥ) - by his charming/radiant (particles) (by charming, by beautiful, by beloved)
- व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
- द्विगुणताम् (dviguṇatām) - to the state of being twofold/double
- नयन् (nayan) - making (the stars appear twofold) (leading, bringing, carrying, making, causing)
- वक्षःस्थबालव-नितानयनानन्दनन्दनः (vakṣaḥsthabālava-nitānayanānandanandanaḥ) - who is the delight to the eyes of young women on his chest
Words meanings and morphology
कणैः (kaṇaiḥ) - by radiant/charming sparks (referring to his effulgence) (by particles, by drops, by sparks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṇa
kaṇa - particle, grain, drop, spark
तारागणम् (tārāgaṇam) - multitude of stars, constellation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tārāgaṇa
tārāgaṇa - a group or multitude of stars
Tatpuruṣa compound: tārā (star) + gaṇa (multitude)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tārā+gaṇa)
- tārā – star
noun (feminine) - gaṇa – multitude, group, host
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'nayan'.
कान्तैः (kāntaiḥ) - by his charming/radiant (particles) (by charming, by beautiful, by beloved)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kānta
kānta - charming, beautiful, beloved, desired
Past Passive Participle
From root kam (to desire, love)
Root: kam (class 1)
व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, air, atmosphere
द्विगुणताम् (dviguṇatām) - to the state of being twofold/double
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dviguṇatā
dviguṇatā - twofoldness, doubleness, the state of being double
Derived from dviguṇa (twofold) + suffix -tā (state of being)
Note: Complement to 'nayan' (making into...).
नयन् (nayan) - making (the stars appear twofold) (leading, bringing, carrying, making, causing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nayat
nayat - leading, guiding, bringing, causing, making
Present Active Participle
From root nī (to lead, carry, bring)
Root: nī (class 1)
वक्षःस्थबालव-नितानयनानन्दनन्दनः (vakṣaḥsthabālava-nitānayanānandanandanaḥ) - who is the delight to the eyes of young women on his chest
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vakṣaḥsthabālava-nitānayanānandanandana
vakṣaḥsthabālava-nitānayanānandanandana - one who is the delight of the joy of the eyes of young women staying on the chest
Bahuvrīhi compound describing a person/entity. Composed of vakṣaḥstha (on the chest) + bālava-nitā (young women) + nayana (eyes) + ānanda (joy) + nandana (delight-maker).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vakṣaḥstha+bālava-nitā+nayana+ānanda+nandana)
- vakṣaḥstha – staying on the chest
adjective
Compound: vakṣas (chest) + stha (staying, from sthā)
Root: sthā (class 1) - bālava-nitā – young woman
noun (feminine)
Compound: bāla (young) + vanitā (woman) - nayana – eye
noun (neuter)
From root nī (to lead, guide), here as an instrument for seeing.
Root: nī (class 1) - ānanda – joy, bliss
noun (masculine)
From ā-nand (to rejoice)
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1) - nandana – delighting, gladdening; a son; a garden
noun (masculine)
From root nand (to rejoice)
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: The main subject of the implied sentence.