योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-33

यस्य देहं प्रविष्टोऽहं स च मद्वपुरेव च ।
क्व तावुभौ गतौ देहौ न लब्धौ केन हेतुना ॥ ३३ ॥

yasya dehaṃ praviṣṭo'haṃ sa ca madvapureva ca ,
kva tāvubhau gatau dehau na labdhau kena hetunā 33

33. yasya deham praviṣṭaḥ aham saḥ ca mat-vapuḥ eva ca
kva tau ubhau gatau dehau na labdhau kena hetunā

33. aham yasya deham praviṣṭaḥ,
saḥ ca mat-vapuḥ eva ca.
tau ubhau dehau kva gatau? kena hetunā na labdhau?

33. I, who entered a body, and that body became my very own form—where did both of those bodies go? For what reason were they not found?

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

• देहम् (deham) - body

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• च (ca) - and

• मत्-वपुः (mat-vapuḥ) - my form, my body

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

• क्व (kva) - where?

• तौ (tau) - those two

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• गतौ (gatau) - gone

• देहौ (dehau) - bodies (dual)

• न (na) - not

• लब्धौ (labdhau) - found, obtained

• केन (kena) - by what, by whom

• हेतुना (hetunā) - by reason, by cause

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, figure

Root: dih (class 1)

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś- 'to enter' with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying the subject 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'deham'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मत्-वपुः (mat-vapuḥ) - my form, my body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mat-vapus

mat-vapus - my body/form

Compound of asmad (my) and vapus (body/form)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asmad+vapus)

• asmad – I, we, my, our
  pronoun
• vapus – body, form, figure, beautiful form
  noun (neuter)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb of place.

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'dehau'.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Adjective for 'dehau'.

गतौ (gatau) - gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam- 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dehau'.

देहौ (dehau) - bodies (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of deha

deha - body, form, figure

Root: dih (class 1)

Note: Refers to the two bodies mentioned earlier.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

लब्धौ (labdhau) - found, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of labdha

labdha - obtained, received, found, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root labh- 'to obtain'

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dehau'.

केन (kena) - by what, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Note: Used with 'hetunā'.

हेतुना (hetunā) - by reason, by cause

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hetu

hetu - cause, reason, motive, instrument

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Often means "for the sake of" or "by reason of" when in instrumental.