योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-2

ततोऽसौ न मया त्यक्तश्चिरप्रार्थनया तया ।
अवसत्तेन तत्रासौ मृतस्यापि तथैव च ॥ २ ॥

tato'sau na mayā tyaktaściraprārthanayā tayā ,
avasattena tatrāsau mṛtasyāpi tathaiva ca 2

2. tataḥ asau na mayā tyaktaḥ ciraprārthanayā tayā
avasattena tatra asau mṛtasya api tatha eva ca

2. tataḥ mayā asau ciraprārthanayā tayā na tyaktaḥ.
ca asau tatra avasattena mṛtasya api tatha eva.

2. Therefore, I did not abandon him (my teacher), due to that earnest and long-held prayer. And there, he remained steadfastly even with one who was despondent, indeed, just as he would with one who was as good as dead.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, after that (then, thence, therefore, after that)

• असौ (asau) - he (my teacher) (that one, he)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)

• त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, left)

• चिरप्रार्थनया (ciraprārthanayā) - due to that sustained entreaty (by a long entreaty/prayer)

• तया (tayā) - by that (prayer) (by that, by her)

• अवसत्तेन (avasattena) - by me, the distressed one (student) (by the despondent/distressed one)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in that situation/circumstance) (there, in that place, in that matter)

• असौ (asau) - he (my teacher) (that one, he)

• मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of one who was as good as dead (me, the student) (of the dead one)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• तथ (tatha) - just so, in the same way (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• च (ca) - and, also (and, also, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, after that (then, thence, therefore, after that)

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - he (my teacher) (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that one, he, she, it

Note: subject of the implicit verb (was not abandoned)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: agent in passive construction

त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, left)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up, left

Past Passive Participle

from √tyaj (to abandon, forsake)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: modifies asau

चिरप्रार्थनया (ciraprārthanayā) - due to that sustained entreaty (by a long entreaty/prayer)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ciraprārthanā

ciraprārthanā - long-standing request, prolonged entreaty, earnest prayer

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (cira+prārthanā)

• cira – long (time), lasting, prolonged
  adjective (neuter)
• prārthanā – request, prayer, entreaty, longing
  noun (feminine)
  derived from pra + √arth (to ask, request)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: arth (class 10)

Note: reason for non-abandonment

तया (tayā) - by that (prayer) (by that, by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: refers to ciraprārthanayā

अवसत्तेन (avasattena) - by me, the distressed one (student) (by the despondent/distressed one)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avasatta

avasatta - despondent, dejected, distressed, weak

Past Passive Participle

from ava + √sad (to sink down, be dejected)

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: modifies an implied 'me' (mama)

तत्र (tatra) - there (in that situation/circumstance) (there, in that place, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - he (my teacher) (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that one, he, she, it

Note: subject of the implicit verb (remained)

मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of one who was as good as dead (me, the student) (of the dead one)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, died

Past Passive Participle

from √mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: modifies an implied 'me' (mama)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

तथ (tatha) - just so, in the same way (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: used as a conjunction