योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-150, verse-25
गच्छात्मनैव वा पश्य वृत्तान्तं वृत्तकोविद ।
पश्य तावद्यथावृत्तं दृष्टान्तं ज्ञास्यसि स्वयम् ॥ २५ ॥
पश्य तावद्यथावृत्तं दृष्टान्तं ज्ञास्यसि स्वयम् ॥ २५ ॥
gacchātmanaiva vā paśya vṛttāntaṃ vṛttakovida ,
paśya tāvadyathāvṛttaṃ dṛṣṭāntaṃ jñāsyasi svayam 25
paśya tāvadyathāvṛttaṃ dṛṣṭāntaṃ jñāsyasi svayam 25
25.
gaccha ātmanā eva vā paśya vṛttāntam vṛttakovida
paśya tāvat yathāvṛttam dṛṣṭāntam jñāsyasi svayam
paśya tāvat yathāvṛttam dṛṣṭāntam jñāsyasi svayam
25.
vṛttakovida gaccha ātmanā eva vā paśya vṛttāntam
paśya tāvat yathāvṛttam dṛṣṭāntam svayam jñāsyasi
paśya tāvat yathāvṛttam dṛṣṭāntam svayam jñāsyasi
25.
O knower of events, either go and witness the situation yourself, or simply observe it as it happened. You will then understand the example for yourself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, by the self
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- वा (vā) - or
- पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!
- वृत्तान्तम् (vṛttāntam) - the situation, the story, the account
- वृत्तकोविद (vṛttakovida) - O expert in events/happenings
- पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!
- तावत् (tāvat) - just, so long, meanwhile
- यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, as it occurred
- दृष्टान्तम् (dṛṣṭāntam) - the example, the illustration
- ज्ञास्यसि (jñāsyasi) - you will know
- स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself, by oneself
Words meanings and morphology
गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
imperative
2nd person singular imperative
Root: gam (class 1)
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, by the self
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
imperative
2nd person singular imperative, from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वृत्तान्तम् (vṛttāntam) - the situation, the story, the account
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛttānta
vṛttānta - story, event, news, situation
वृत्तकोविद (vṛttakovida) - O expert in events/happenings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛttakovida
vṛttakovida - expert in events, knowing about occurrences
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtta+kovida)
- vṛtta – happened, occurred, past event
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1) - kovida – skilled, expert, wise
adjective (masculine)
पश्य (paśya) - see! behold!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
imperative
2nd person singular imperative, from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तावत् (tāvat) - just, so long, meanwhile
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to express "just" or "for a while".
यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, as it occurred
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)
- yathā – as, just as
indeclinable - vṛtta – happened, occurred, past event
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage.
दृष्टान्तम् (dṛṣṭāntam) - the example, the illustration
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭānta
dṛṣṭānta - example, illustration, parable
ज्ञास्यसि (jñāsyasi) - you will know
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of jñā
future tense
2nd person singular future
Root: jñā (class 9)
स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself, by oneself
(indeclinable)
Note: Reflexive adverb.