योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-150, verse-10

मुनिरुवाच ।
ततः श्रृणु महाभाग वृत्तं चित्रं किमत्र मे ।
कथयामि समासेन सहसा मां कुरु त्वराम् ॥ १० ॥

muniruvāca ,
tataḥ śrṛṇu mahābhāga vṛttaṃ citraṃ kimatra me ,
kathayāmi samāsena sahasā māṃ kuru tvarām 10

10. muniḥ uvāca tataḥ śṛṇu mahābhāga vṛttam citram kim
atra me kathayāmi samāsena sahasā mām kuru tvarām

10. muniḥ uvāca tataḥ mahābhāga śṛṇu vṛttam citram kim
atra me kathayāmi samāsena sahasā mām tvarām kuru

10. The sage said: 'Therefore, listen, O blessed one, to this wondrous event. What (more is there to say or consider) here for me? I shall narrate it concisely. Therefore, quickly urge me on!'

Words meanings summery:

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - The sage (speaking) (sage, ascetic)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, so (then, therefore, from that)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O great one, O blessed one, O fortunate one

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - wondrous event (event, occurrence, story, conduct)

• चित्रम् (citram) - wondrous (wonderful, amazing, variegated, strange)

• किम् (kim) - What (more is there to say/consider) (what, why, whether)

• अत्र (atra) - in this situation (here, in this, in this matter)

• मे (me) - for me (to consider/explain) (to me, my, for me)

• कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I shall narrate (I tell, I narrate)

• समासेन (samāsena) - concisely, briefly, in summary

• सहसा (sahasā) - quickly, swiftly (quickly, suddenly, immediately)

• माम् (mām) - me (accusative)

• कुरु (kuru) - make (me) (do, make, perform)

• त्वराम् (tvarām) - speed, swiftness (haste, speed, quickness)

Words meanings and morphology

मुनिः (muniḥ) - The sage (speaking) (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, saint, silent one

From root 'man' (to think) + suffix 'i'.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Active Voice

Irregular perfect form (lit) of root 'vac', involving reduplication and stem vowel change.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, so (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'tad' with the suffix '-tas'.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru

Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice

Form of root 'śru' (5th class) in imperative.

Root: śru (class 5)

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O great one, O blessed one, O fortunate one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble, blessed

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'bhāga' (portion/fortune), meaning 'one whose fortune is great'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of 'mahat', often used in compounds.
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, lot
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhaj' (to divide, share).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - wondrous event (event, occurrence, story, conduct)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, story, event, conduct, state

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

चित्रम् (citram) - wondrous (wonderful, amazing, variegated, strange)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - bright, clear, manifold, wonderful, strange, variegated

किम् (kim) - What (more is there to say/consider) (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

Neuter nominative/accusative singular of the interrogative pronoun 'kim'. Often used rhetorically.

अत्र (atra) - in this situation (here, in this, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place or context, formed from 'a' (demonstrative base) and suffix '-tra'.

मे (me) - for me (to consider/explain) (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Enclitic form of the first person pronoun 'mad' in dative or genitive singular.

कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I shall narrate (I tell, I narrate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of kath

Present Tense, 1st Person Singular, Active Voice

From root 'kath' (10th class, 'kathayati') or denominative from 'kathā'. Present tense used with a future sense.

Root: kath (class 10)

समासेन (samāsena) - concisely, briefly, in summary

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samāsa

samāsa - summary, abbreviation, compound (in grammar)

From 'sam-' + root 'as' (to throw, combine).

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

सहसा (sahasā) - quickly, swiftly (quickly, suddenly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

माम् (mām) - me (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Accusative singular of the first person pronoun 'mad'.

कुरु (kuru) - make (me) (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ

Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice

Form of root 'kṛ' (8th class, 'karoti') in imperative.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वराम् (tvarām) - speed, swiftness (haste, speed, quickness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - haste, speed, quickness

From root 'tvar' (to hasten) with nominal suffix 'ā'.

Root: tvar (class 1)