योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-4

अनयैव च युक्तोऽस्मि नष्टोऽस्मीति च भारत ।
अभितः सुखदुःखाभ्यामवशः परितप्यसे ॥ ४ ॥

anayaiva ca yukto'smi naṣṭo'smīti ca bhārata ,
abhitaḥ sukhaduḥkhābhyāmavaśaḥ paritapyase 4

4. anayā eva ca yuktaḥ asmi naṣṭaḥ asmi iti ca bhārata
abhitaḥ sukha-duḥkhābhyām avaśaḥ paritapyase

4. bhārata ca anayā eva yuktaḥ asmi ca naṣṭaḥ asmi
iti abhitaḥ sukha-duḥkhābhyām avaśaḥ paritapyase

4. O Bhārata, thinking, 'I am indeed bound by this (state)' and 'I am ruined,' you are helplessly tormented on all sides by joy and sorrow.

4. כשאתה חושב נקשרתי לזה, אבדתי, הוי בָּהָרַטַה, אתה סובל בחוסר אונים מלהט העובר בין עונג לכאב.

Words meanings summery:

• अनया (anayā) - by this (situation/mindset) (by this, with this)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - bound (to a condition) (joined, connected, yoked, endowed)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• नष्टः (naṣṭaḥ) - lost, ruined, destroyed

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech or thought)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on all sides

• सुख-दुःखाभ्याम् (sukha-duḥkhābhyām) - by joys and sorrows

• अवशः (avaśaḥ) - helpless, powerless, dependent

• परितप्यसे (paritapyase) - you are tormented, afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

अनया (anayā) - by this (situation/mindset) (by this, with this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - bound (to a condition) (joined, connected, yoked, endowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, yoked, fit, proper, absorbed (in yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Indicative

1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

नष्टः (naṣṭaḥ) - lost, ruined, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root naś (to be lost, perish)

Root: naś (class 4)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Indicative

1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

सुख-दुःखाभ्याम् (sukha-duḥkhābhyām) - by joys and sorrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of sukha-duḥkha

sukha-duḥkha - joy and sorrow, pleasure and pain

Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – joy, happiness, ease, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)

अवशः (avaśaḥ) - helpless, powerless, dependent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśa

avaśa - powerless, helpless, dependent, involuntary

परितप्यसे (paritapyase) - you are tormented, afflicted

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of paritap

Present Indicative

Derived from root tap (to heat, torment) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

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