योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-53, verse-26
भावोऽहमिति कोऽप्येष प्रत्येकमुदितश्चितेः ।
कोटिकोट्यंशकलितः क इवैनं प्रति ग्रहः ॥ २६ ॥
कोटिकोट्यंशकलितः क इवैनं प्रति ग्रहः ॥ २६ ॥
bhāvo'hamiti ko'pyeṣa pratyekamuditaściteḥ ,
koṭikoṭyaṃśakalitaḥ ka ivainaṃ prati grahaḥ 26
koṭikoṭyaṃśakalitaḥ ka ivainaṃ prati grahaḥ 26
26.
bhāvaḥ aham iti kaḥ api eṣaḥ pratyekam uditaḥ
citeḥ koṭikoṭyaṃśakalitaḥ kaḥ iva enam prati grahaḥ
citeḥ koṭikoṭyaṃśakalitaḥ kaḥ iva enam prati grahaḥ
26.
bhāvaḥ aham iti eṣaḥ kaḥ api citeḥ pratyekam uditaḥ,
koṭikoṭyaṃśakalitaḥ enam prati kaḥ iva grahaḥ
koṭikoṭyaṃśakalitaḥ enam prati kaḥ iva grahaḥ
26.
This 'I am' notion, which is some individual existent entity, arises in each consciousness (citi). Since it is fragmented into countless millions of parts, what kind of comprehension can one have of it?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भावः (bhāvaḥ) - existence, being, state, notion
- अहम् (aham) - I, I am
- इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting quotation
- कः (kaḥ) - who, what (masculine)
- अपि (api) - also, even, perhaps, (forms indefinite pronoun with ka)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)
- प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - in each instance of consciousness (individually, in each case)
- उदितः (uditaḥ) - arisen, manifested
- चितेः (citeḥ) - of consciousness, from consciousness
- कोटिकोट्यंशकलितः (koṭikoṭyaṁśakalitaḥ) - divided into countless millions of parts/fractions
- कः (kaḥ) - what, who
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- एनम् (enam) - this, him, it (masculine accusative)
- प्रति (prati) - towards, with respect to, regarding
- ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - grasp, comprehension, understanding, seizing
Words meanings and morphology
भावः (bhāvaḥ) - existence, being, state, notion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - being, existence, state, nature, feeling, notion
From root bhū (to be, become) + a suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Part of the 'I am an existent entity' phrase.
अहम् (aham) - I, I am
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of mad
mad - I
Note: The subject of the embedded phrase 'I am'.
इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting quotation
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the preceding phrase as a quotation or a specific notion.
कः (kaḥ) - who, what (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Part of 'kaḥ api' meaning 'some', 'someone'.
अपि (api) - also, even, perhaps, (forms indefinite pronoun with ka)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms 'ko 'pi' (someone/something).
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etas
etas - this, he
Note: Refers to the 'bhāvaḥ aham iti' notion.
प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - in each instance of consciousness (individually, in each case)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (prati+eka)
- prati – to, towards, against, in each
indeclinable - eka – one, single, unique
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'uditaḥ'.
उदितः (uditaḥ) - arisen, manifested
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udita
udita - risen, ascended, appeared, manifested
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with prefix ud (up).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ud+ita)
- ud – up, upwards, out
indeclinable - ita – gone, arrived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) + kta suffix.
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Predicate for 'eṣaḥ'.
चितेः (citeḥ) - of consciousness, from consciousness
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of citi
citi - consciousness, intelligence, thought
From root cit (to perceive, observe) + ti suffix.
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: 'Of consciousness' or 'from consciousness'.
कोटिकोट्यंशकलितः (koṭikoṭyaṁśakalitaḥ) - divided into countless millions of parts/fractions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of koṭikoṭyaṃśakalita
koṭikoṭyaṁśakalita - divided into ten millions of millions of parts, fragmented into countless fractions
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (koṭi+koṭi+aṃśa+kalita)
- koṭi – ten million, crore, peak
noun (feminine) - koṭi – ten million, crore, peak
noun (feminine) - aṃśa – part, portion, share, fraction
noun (masculine) - kalita – held, taken, understood, endowed with, composed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kal (to count, calculate, hold) + kta suffix.
Root: kal (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.
कः (kaḥ) - what, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Leads the interrogative sentence.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Used in the sense of 'how can it be like...'.
एनम् (enam) - this, him, it (masculine accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, him, it
Note: Refers to the 'eṣaḥ' (this I-sense/reality).
प्रति (prati) - towards, with respect to, regarding
(indeclinable)
Note: 'Regarding it'.
ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - grasp, comprehension, understanding, seizing
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of graha
graha - seizing, grasping, understanding, perception, planet
From root grah (to seize, take) + a suffix.
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Object of the implied verb 'can be'.