योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-53, verse-20

अर्जुन उवाच ।
सङ्गत्यागस्य भगवंस्तथा ब्रह्मार्पणस्य च ।
ईश्वरार्पणरूपस्य संन्यासस्य च सर्वशः ॥ २० ॥

arjuna uvāca ,
saṅgatyāgasya bhagavaṃstathā brahmārpaṇasya ca ,
īśvarārpaṇarūpasya saṃnyāsasya ca sarvaśaḥ 20

20. arjuna uvāca saṅga-tyāgasya bhagavan tathā brahma-arpaṇasya
ca īśvara-arpaṇa-rūpasya saṃnyāsasya ca sarvaśaḥ

20. bhagavan saṅga-tyāgasya tathā brahma-arpaṇasya
ca īśvara-arpaṇa-rūpasya saṃnyāsasya ca sarvaśaḥ

20. Arjuna said: "O Lord, regarding the giving up of attachment, and the offering to Brahman (brahman), and also the renunciation (saṃnyāsa) that is entirely of the nature of offering to Īśvara..."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava prince and Krishna's disciple, speaking to him. (Arjuna (name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - Arjuna said. (said, spoke)

• सङ्ग-त्यागस्य (saṅga-tyāgasya) - Referring to the renunciation of worldly ties and affections as part of a spiritual practice. (of the abandonment of attachment, of the renunciation of connection)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - Arjuna addressing Krishna as the Lord. (O Lord, O venerable one)

• तथा (tathā) - Connects to the previous item in the list of things Arjuna is asking about. (thus, so, in that manner; and, also)

• ब्रह्म-अर्पणस्य (brahma-arpaṇasya) - Referring to the act of dedicating actions or their results to Brahman (brahman). (of the offering to Brahman)

• च (ca) - Connects 'offering to Brahman' with the next item in the list. (and)

• ईश्वर-अर्पण-रूपस्य (īśvara-arpaṇa-rūpasya) - Describes the specific type of renunciation (saṃnyāsa) being inquired about. (of the nature of offering to Īśvara, whose form is offering to God)

• संन्यासस्य (saṁnyāsasya) - Refers to the spiritual practice of renunciation of worldly life (saṃnyāsa). (of renunciation, of asceticism)

• च (ca) - Connects 'renunciation' with the adverb 'sarvaśaḥ' or emphasizes the list. (and)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - Qualifies the 'renunciation' or the entire list, suggesting a comprehensive inquiry. (entirely, completely, in every respect)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava prince and Krishna's disciple, speaking to him. (Arjuna (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna; white, clear

उवाच (uvāca) - Arjuna said. (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated form.

Root: vac (class 2)

सङ्ग-त्यागस्य (saṅga-tyāgasya) - Referring to the renunciation of worldly ties and affections as part of a spiritual practice. (of the abandonment of attachment, of the renunciation of connection)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṅga-tyāga

saṅga-tyāga - abandonment of attachment, renunciation of connection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅga+tyāga)

• saṅga – attachment, union, connection, company
  noun (masculine)
  From 'sañj' with 'saṃ'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sañj (class 1)
• tyāga – abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice, giving up
  noun (masculine)
  From 'tyaj' + 'ghañ'
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - Arjuna addressing Krishna as the Lord. (O Lord, O venerable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, venerable; Lord, God

Note: Used as a noun in vocative.

तथा (tathā) - Connects to the previous item in the list of things Arjuna is asking about. (thus, so, in that manner; and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ब्रह्म-अर्पणस्य (brahma-arpaṇasya) - Referring to the act of dedicating actions or their results to Brahman (brahman). (of the offering to Brahman)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of brahma-arpaṇa

brahma-arpaṇa - offering to Brahman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+arpaṇa)

• brahman – Brahman, the Absolute, the ultimate reality
  noun (neuter)
• arpaṇa – offering, dedicating, entrusting
  noun (neuter)
  From 'ṛ' (to go) + 'ni' (cause) + 'lyuṭ'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Sandhi 'a' + 'a' -> 'ā'.

च (ca) - Connects 'offering to Brahman' with the next item in the list. (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Enclitic conjunction.

ईश्वर-अर्पण-रूपस्य (īśvara-arpaṇa-rūpasya) - Describes the specific type of renunciation (saṃnyāsa) being inquired about. (of the nature of offering to Īśvara, whose form is offering to God)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of īśvara-arpaṇa-rūpa

īśvara-arpaṇa-rūpa - of the nature of offering to Īśvara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (īśvara+arpaṇa+rūpa)

• īśvara – lord, master, ruler; God
  noun (masculine)
  From 'īś' (to rule, own) + 'varac'
  Root: īś (class 2)
• arpaṇa – offering, dedicating, entrusting
  noun (neuter)
  From 'ṛ' (to go) + 'ni' (cause) + 'lyuṭ'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• rūpa – form, shape, nature, essence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Sandhi 'a' + 'a' -> 'ā'.

संन्यासस्य (saṁnyāsasya) - Refers to the spiritual practice of renunciation of worldly life (saṃnyāsa). (of renunciation, of asceticism)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃnyāsa

saṁnyāsa - renunciation, asceticism, abandoning

From 'nyas' with 'sam' prefix

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: as (class 4)

च (ca) - Connects 'renunciation' with the adverb 'sarvaśaḥ' or emphasizes the list. (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Enclitic conjunction.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - Qualifies the 'renunciation' or the entire list, suggesting a comprehensive inquiry. (entirely, completely, in every respect)

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' + 'śas' suffix