योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-53, verse-29
विकल्पभेदे स्फुरिते संवित्सारमयात्मनि ।
वैचित्र्येण विचित्रेपि किमेकत्वेऽपि नो ग्रहः ॥ २९ ॥
वैचित्र्येण विचित्रेपि किमेकत्वेऽपि नो ग्रहः ॥ २९ ॥
vikalpabhede sphurite saṃvitsāramayātmani ,
vaicitryeṇa vicitrepi kimekatve'pi no grahaḥ 29
vaicitryeṇa vicitrepi kimekatve'pi no grahaḥ 29
29.
vikalpabhede sphurite saṃvitsāramayātmani
vaicitryeṇa vicitre api kim ekatve api na u grahaḥ
vaicitryeṇa vicitre api kim ekatve api na u grahaḥ
29.
saṃvitsāramayātmani vikalpabhede sphurite,
vaicitryeṇa vicitre api,
ekatve api kim na u grahaḥ
vaicitryeṇa vicitre api,
ekatve api kim na u grahaḥ
29.
When various distinctions of mental constructs (vikalpa) manifest within the Self (ātman), whose essence is consciousness (saṃvit), and even in this diverse and wondrous display, why is there no comprehension (graha) of fundamental unity (ekatva)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विकल्पभेदे (vikalpabhede) - in the distinctions of mental constructs, in the differentiations of imagination
- स्फुरिते (sphurite) - when manifested, when flashed forth, having appeared
- संवित्सारमयात्मनि (saṁvitsāramayātmani) - in the Self (ātman) whose essence is consciousness (saṃvit)
- वैचित्र्येण (vaicitryeṇa) - by variety, with diversity, wonderfully
- विचित्रे (vicitre) - in this varied and wonderful display/situation (varied, diverse, wonderful, beautiful)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- किम् (kim) - introduces an interrogative clause, expressing 'why is this?' (what? why?)
- एकत्वे (ekatve) - in unity, in oneness
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- न (na) - not, no
- उ (u) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)
- ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - grasp, comprehension, attachment
Words meanings and morphology
विकल्पभेदे (vikalpabhede) - in the distinctions of mental constructs, in the differentiations of imagination
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vikalpabheda
vikalpabheda - distinction of mental constructs, differentiation of imagination
Compound type : tatpurusha (vikalpa+bheda)
- vikalpa – mental construct, imagination, option, doubt, differentiation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: kḷp (class 1) - bheda – distinction, difference, division, splitting
noun (masculine)
Root: bhid (class 7)
स्फुरिते (sphurite) - when manifested, when flashed forth, having appeared
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sphurita
sphurita - manifested, flashed, trembled, appeared
Past Passive Participle
derived from root sphur (to throb, flash, manifest)
Root: sphur (class 6)
Note: agrees with 'vikalpabhede'
संवित्सारमयात्मनि (saṁvitsāramayātmani) - in the Self (ātman) whose essence is consciousness (saṃvit)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃvitsāramayātman
saṁvitsāramayātman - the Self whose essence is consciousness
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃvit+sāramaya+ātman)
- saṃvit – consciousness, knowledge, intelligence
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - sāramaya – consisting of essence, full of essence, essential
adjective (masculine)
formed with suffix -maya (composed of) - ātman – Self, soul, essence, breath
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
वैचित्र्येण (vaicitryeṇa) - by variety, with diversity, wonderfully
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vaicitrya
vaicitrya - variety, diversity, wondrousness, singularity
derived from 'vicitra' + suffix '-ya'
विचित्रे (vicitre) - in this varied and wonderful display/situation (varied, diverse, wonderful, beautiful)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vicitra
vicitra - varied, diverse, wonderful, beautiful, variegated
Prefix: vi
Root: citr
Note: agrees with an implied 'disposition' or 'display'
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
किम् (kim) - introduces an interrogative clause, expressing 'why is this?' (what? why?)
(indeclinable)
एकत्वे (ekatve) - in unity, in oneness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ekatva
ekatva - unity, oneness, identity
derived from 'eka' (one) + suffix '-tva' (state of being)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उ (u) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - grasp, comprehension, attachment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of graha
graha - grasping, seizing, comprehension, attachment, planet, house (of a planet)
Root: grah (class 9)