योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-53, verse-39
तत्क्रमात्संप्रबुद्धस्त्वं ततो ज्ञास्यसि तत्परम् ।
मम रूपमनाद्यन्तं येन भूयो न जायते ॥ ३९ ॥
मम रूपमनाद्यन्तं येन भूयो न जायते ॥ ३९ ॥
tatkramātsaṃprabuddhastvaṃ tato jñāsyasi tatparam ,
mama rūpamanādyantaṃ yena bhūyo na jāyate 39
mama rūpamanādyantaṃ yena bhūyo na jāyate 39
39.
tat kramāt samprabuddhaḥ tvam tataḥ jñāsyasi tat
param mama rūpam anādyantam yena bhūyaḥ na jāyate
param mama rūpam anādyantam yena bhūyaḥ na jāyate
39.
tvam tat kramāt samprabuddhaḥ tataḥ tat param mama
anādyantam rūpam jñāsyasi yena bhūyaḥ na jāyate
anādyantam rūpam jñāsyasi yena bhūyaḥ na jāyate
39.
By that process, when you are fully awakened, then you will know that supreme reality – my beginningless and endless form, by attaining which one is not born again (saṃsāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (previously mentioned) process (that, by that)
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - by the process of devotion to the four-armed deity (by process, gradually, in due course)
- सम्प्रबुद्धः (samprabuddhaḥ) - fully awakened, completely enlightened
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- ज्ञास्यसि (jñāsyasi) - you will know, you will understand
- तत् (tat) - that supreme (form/reality) (that, that one)
- परम् (param) - the supreme reality/form (supreme, highest, ultimate, best)
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, reality
- अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - beginningless and endless
- येन (yena) - by attaining which (form/reality) (by which, by whom)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more
- न (na) - not, no
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (previously mentioned) process (that, by that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Adverbial usage, here acting as a modifier for `kramāt`.
क्रमात् (kramāt) - by the process of devotion to the four-armed deity (by process, gradually, in due course)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, course, sequence, method, order, process
सम्प्रबुद्धः (samprabuddhaḥ) - fully awakened, completely enlightened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samprabuddha
samprabuddha - completely awakened, fully enlightened, clearly perceived
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √budh (to awaken) with prefixes `sam` and `pra`.
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (sam+pra+buddha)
- sam – together, completely, with
upasarga - pra – forth, forward, very, intensely
upasarga - buddha – awakened, enlightened, known
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √budh (to awaken, to know).
Root: √budh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `tvam` (you).
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
ज्ञास्यसि (jñāsyasi) - you will know, you will understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of √jñā
Future form
From root `jñā` (Class 9, Kryadi), 2nd person singular future active.
Root: √jñā (class 9)
तत् (tat) - that supreme (form/reality) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Object of `jñāsyasi`.
परम् (param) - the supreme reality/form (supreme, highest, ultimate, best)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - highest, ultimate, supreme, chief, excellent
Note: Agrees with `tat` (which implicitly refers to `rūpam`).
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, reality
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature, reality
Note: Object of `jñāsyasi`.
अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - beginningless and endless
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anādyanta
anādyanta - having no beginning or end, eternal
Compound type : dvandva (anādi+anta)
- anādi – beginningless, eternal
adjective (masculine)
Compound of 'an' (negation) and 'ādi' (beginning). - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `rūpam`.
येन (yena) - by attaining which (form/reality) (by which, by whom)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Note: Refers to `rūpam`.
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (Lat) of √jan
Present middle form
From root `jan` (Class 4, Divadi), 3rd person singular present middle (Ātmanepada).
Root: √jan (class 4)