योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-22

प्रलपत्येक एवासावटव्यां दुःखकर्शितः ।
वियूथ इव सारङ्गो विगतास्थोऽश्रुलोचनः ॥ २२ ॥

pralapatyeka evāsāvaṭavyāṃ duḥkhakarśitaḥ ,
viyūtha iva sāraṅgo vigatāstho'śrulocanaḥ 22

22. pralapati ekaḥ eva asau aṭavyām duḥkha-karśitaḥ |
viyūthaḥ iva sāramgaḥ vigata-asthaḥ aśru-locanaḥ

22. duḥkha-karśitaḥ ekaḥ eva asau aṭavyām pralapati
viyūthaḥ iva sāramgaḥ vigata-asthaḥ aśru-locanaḥ

22. He alone, emaciated by grief, laments in the wilderness, like a deer separated from its herd, without fortitude, with eyes full of tears.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रलपति (pralapati) - laments (laments, wails, speaks foolishly, talks idly)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

• एव (eva) - alone (emphatic particle) (only, alone, indeed, just)

• असौ (asau) - he (that (person/thing), he, she, it)

• अटव्याम् (aṭavyām) - in the wilderness (in the forest, in the wilderness)

• दुःख-कर्शितः (duḥkha-karśitaḥ) - emaciated by grief (emaciated by sorrow, weakened by grief)

• वियूथः (viyūthaḥ) - separated from its herd (separated from the herd, without a herd)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• सारम्गः (sāramgaḥ) - deer (deer, antelope)

• विगत-अस्थः (vigata-asthaḥ) - without fortitude (without bone/strength/fortitude/hope)

• अश्रु-लोचनः (aśru-locanaḥ) - with eyes full of tears (having tearful eyes, with eyes full of tears)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रलपति (pralapati) - laments (laments, wails, speaks foolishly, talks idly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pralap

present active 3rd singular

from root lap (to speak) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: lap (class 1)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Refers to the subject implied in 'asau'.

एव (eva) - alone (emphatic particle) (only, alone, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'ekaḥ'.

असौ (asau) - he (that (person/thing), he, she, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (often refers to something distant or distinct)

Note: Refers to the main character, subject of the sentence.

अटव्याम् (aṭavyām) - in the wilderness (in the forest, in the wilderness)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of aṭavī

aṭavī - forest, wilderness

Note: Location of lamenting.

दुःख-कर्शितः (duḥkha-karśitaḥ) - emaciated by grief (emaciated by sorrow, weakened by grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkha-karśita

duḥkha-karśita - emaciated by sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+karśita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, grief
  noun (neuter)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛś (to be lean, to emaciate)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Describes 'asau'.

वियूथः (viyūthaḥ) - separated from its herd (separated from the herd, without a herd)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viyūtha

viyūtha - separated from a herd/group

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+yūtha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• yūtha – herd, flock, multitude
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'sāraṅgaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a simile.

सारम्गः (sāramgaḥ) - deer (deer, antelope)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāramga

sāramga - deer, antelope

Note: The object of comparison.

विगत-अस्थः (vigata-asthaḥ) - without fortitude (without bone/strength/fortitude/hope)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigata-astha

vigata-astha - devoid of bones, strength, fortitude, or hope

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+astha)

• vigata – gone, departed, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam (to go) with upasarga vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• astha – bone, existence, strength, firmness, stability, hope
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'sāraṅgaḥ' and implicitly 'asau'.

अश्रु-लोचनः (aśru-locanaḥ) - with eyes full of tears (having tearful eyes, with eyes full of tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśru-locana

aśru-locana - having tearful eyes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aśru+locana)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'sāraṅgaḥ' and implicitly 'asau'.