योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-38

विचित्रवर्णसौगन्ध्यैः पुष्पैरावलयन्स्त्रियः ।
वनं मधुश्रिय इव तं लोलकरपल्लवाः ॥ ३८ ॥

vicitravarṇasaugandhyaiḥ puṣpairāvalayanstriyaḥ ,
vanaṃ madhuśriya iva taṃ lolakarapallavāḥ 38

38. vicitra-varṇa-saugandhyaiḥ puṣpaiḥ āvalayan striyaḥ
vanam madhu-śriyaḥ iva tam lola-kara-pallavāḥ

38. lola-kara-pallavāḥ striyaḥ vicitra-varṇa-saugandhyaiḥ
puṣpaiḥ tam āvalayan madhu-śriyaḥ vanam iva

38. The women, with their trembling, tender hands, surrounded him with flowers of diverse colors and fragrances, just as the splendors of spring adorn a forest.

Words meanings summery:

• विचित्र-वर्ण-सौगन्ध्यैः (vicitra-varṇa-saugandhyaiḥ) - with diverse colors and fragrances

• पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

• आवलयन् (āvalayan) - they surrounded, they encircled, they covered

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

• मधु-श्रियः (madhu-śriyaḥ) - the splendors of spring (glories of spring, beauties of spring, prosperity of spring)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• तम् (tam) - him (the hero/king) (him, that (masculine))

• लोल-कर-पल्लवाः (lola-kara-pallavāḥ) - having trembling, tender hands (having trembling creeper-like hands, having unsteady sprout-like hands)

Words meanings and morphology

विचित्र-वर्ण-सौगन्ध्यैः (vicitra-varṇa-saugandhyaiḥ) - with diverse colors and fragrances

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vicitra-varṇa-saugandhya

vicitra-varṇa-saugandhya - of diverse colors and fragrances; having diverse colors and fragrances

Compound adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+varṇa+saugandhya)

• vicitra – diverse, varied, colorful
  adjective
• varṇa – color, hue, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)
• saugandhya – fragrance, perfume, pleasant smell
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from sugandha (fragrant) with ñya suffix for abstract noun.

Note: Adjective modifying 'puṣpaiḥ'.

पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Root: puṣ (class 4)

आवलयन् (āvalayan) - they surrounded, they encircled, they covered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āvalay

Causative from root val

From root val (to move, to surround) with ā prefix, in causative form valayati.

Prefix: ā

Root: val (class 1)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Subject of āvalayan.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Object of implied adornment in simile.

मधु-श्रियः (madhu-śriyaḥ) - the splendors of spring (glories of spring, beauties of spring, prosperity of spring)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of madhu-śrī

madhu-śrī - glory of spring, beauty of spring, prosperity of honey/spring

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+śrī)

• madhu – honey, sweet, spring season
  noun (neuter)
• śrī – glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the simile, implicitly performing the action of adorning.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (the hero/king) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of āvalayan.

लोल-कर-पल्लवाः (lola-kara-pallavāḥ) - having trembling, tender hands (having trembling creeper-like hands, having unsteady sprout-like hands)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of lola-kara-pallava

lola-kara-pallava - having unsteady/trembling sprout-like hands

Compound adjective describing striyaḥ.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lola+kara+pallava)

• lola – trembling, unsteady, moving
  adjective
  Root: lul (class 1)
• kara – hand, ray, tax
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pallava – sprout, young leaf, tendril
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with striyaḥ.