योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-45, verse-24
विजहार बहून्देशाननास्थश्चिन्तयान्वितः ।
प्रेर्यमाण इवान्येन वातनुन्न इवाम्बुदः ॥ २४ ॥
प्रेर्यमाण इवान्येन वातनुन्न इवाम्बुदः ॥ २४ ॥
vijahāra bahūndeśānanāsthaścintayānvitaḥ ,
preryamāṇa ivānyena vātanunna ivāmbudaḥ 24
preryamāṇa ivānyena vātanunna ivāmbudaḥ 24
24.
vijahāra bahūn deśān anāsthaḥ cintayā anvitaḥ |
preryamāṇaḥ iva anyena vāta-nunnaḥ iva ambudaḥ
preryamāṇaḥ iva anyena vāta-nunnaḥ iva ambudaḥ
24.
anāsthaḥ cintayā anvitaḥ bahūn deśān vijahāra yathā
anyena preryamāṇaḥ iva vāta-nunnaḥ ambudaḥ iva
anyena preryamāṇaḥ iva vāta-nunnaḥ ambudaḥ iva
24.
He wandered through many lands, detached and beset by anxiety, like a cloud propelled by the wind, as if driven by some other force.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विजहार (vijahāra) - wandered (wandered, roamed, sported, amused himself)
- बहून् (bahūn) - many
- देशान् (deśān) - lands (countries, lands, regions)
- अनास्थः (anāsthaḥ) - detached (without attachment, indifferent, unconcerned, without foundation)
- चिन्तया (cintayā) - by anxiety (by thought, by worry, by anxiety)
- अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - beset by (accompanied by, connected with, endowed with, followed by)
- प्रेर्यमाणः (preryamāṇaḥ) - being driven (being pushed, being urged, being impelled)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as it were)
- अन्येन (anyena) - by some other force (by another, by someone else)
- वात-नुन्नः (vāta-nunnaḥ) - propelled by the wind (propelled by the wind, wind-driven)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)
- अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (cloud (giver of water))
Words meanings and morphology
विजहार (vijahāra) - wandered (wandered, roamed, sported, amused himself)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vihar
perfect active 3rd singular
from root hṛ (to take) with upasarga vi- (often implies wandering, sporting)
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
बहून् (bahūn) - many
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
Note: Modifies 'deśān'.
देशान् (deśān) - lands (countries, lands, regions)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - country, land, region, place
Note: Object of motion, governed by 'vijahāra'.
अनास्थः (anāsthaḥ) - detached (without attachment, indifferent, unconcerned, without foundation)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anāstha
anāstha - without attachment, indifferent, without foundation
Compound type : nah-tatpurusha (an+āstha)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - āstha – attachment, concern, interest, foundation (from āsthā)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Describes the implied subject.
चिन्तया (cintayā) - by anxiety (by thought, by worry, by anxiety)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, worry, anxiety, reflection
Note: Means 'by means of anxiety', governing 'anvitaḥ'.
अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - beset by (accompanied by, connected with, endowed with, followed by)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita
anvita - accompanied by, connected with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
from root i (to go) with upasarga anu- and suffix -ta
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Describes the implied subject, agreeing with 'anāsthaḥ'.
प्रेर्यमाणः (preryamāṇaḥ) - being driven (being pushed, being urged, being impelled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of preryamāṇa
preryamāṇa - being urged, being impelled, being driven
Present Passive Participle
from root īr (to stir, move) with upasarga pra-, passive voice
Prefix: pra
Root: īr (class 2)
Note: Describes 'ambudaḥ'.
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a simile element.
अन्येन (anyena) - by some other force (by another, by someone else)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'preryamāṇaḥ'.
वात-नुन्नः (vāta-nunnaḥ) - propelled by the wind (propelled by the wind, wind-driven)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta-nunna
vāta-nunna - wind-driven, propelled by the wind
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāta+nunna)
- vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine) - nunna – pushed, driven, impelled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root nud (to push, impel)
Root: nud (class 6)
Note: Describes 'ambudaḥ'.
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces another simile element.
अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (cloud (giver of water))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda
ambuda - cloud (giver of water)
Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (ambas+da)
- ambas – water
noun (neuter) - da – giver, bestower (suffix)
adjective (masculine)
from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: The object of comparison.