योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-11

वनपर्णलतापत्रे वसन्तं व्यसनातुरम् ।
विन्ध्यकान्तारमाकारमभ्यागतमिवोद्भटम् ॥ ११ ॥

vanaparṇalatāpatre vasantaṃ vyasanāturam ,
vindhyakāntāramākāramabhyāgatamivodbhaṭam 11

11. vanaparṇalatāpatre vasantam vyasana-āturam
vindhya-kāntāram ākāram abhyāgatam iva udbhaṭam

11. [saḥ] vanaparṇalatāpatre vasantam vyasana-āturam
udbhaṭam vindhya-kāntāram ākāram iva abhyāgatam

11. Him, residing among the leaves of forest creepers, afflicted by misfortune, as if a formidable Vindhya wilderness had come into manifest form.

Words meanings summery:

• वनपर्णलतापत्रे (vanaparṇalatāpatre) - among the leaves of forest creepers

• वसन्तम् (vasantam) - dwelling, residing, staying

• व्यसन-आतुरम् (vyasana-āturam) - distressed by misfortune, afflicted by calamity

• विन्ध्य-कान्तारम् (vindhya-kāntāram) - the Vindhya wilderness, the Vindhya forest

• आकारम् (ākāram) - into manifest form, as an embodiment (form, shape, appearance, embodiment)

• अभ्यागतम् (abhyāgatam) - arrived, approached, come

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्भटम् (udbhaṭam) - formidable, mighty, prominent, fierce

Words meanings and morphology

वनपर्णलतापत्रे (vanaparṇalatāpatre) - among the leaves of forest creepers

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vanaparṇalatāpatra

vanaparṇalatāpatra - leaves of forest creepers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+parṇa+latā+patra)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• patra – leaf, foliage, wing, feather
  noun (neuter)

वसन्तम् (vasantam) - dwelling, residing, staying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, living, residing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vas (to dwell, live).

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject.

व्यसन-आतुरम् (vyasana-āturam) - distressed by misfortune, afflicted by calamity

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyasanātura

vyasanātura - distressed by misfortune, overcome by calamity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyasana+ātura)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, addiction, vice, trouble
  noun (neuter)
• ātura – distressed, afflicted, sick, suffering
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject.

विन्ध्य-कान्तारम् (vindhya-kāntāram) - the Vindhya wilderness, the Vindhya forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vindhyakāntāra

vindhyakāntāra - the Vindhya wilderness/forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vindhya+kāntāra)

• vindhya – Vindhya mountains (a mountain range in central India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kāntāra – wilderness, forest, desert, impassable region
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of comparison for the implied subject.

आकारम् (ākāram) - into manifest form, as an embodiment (form, shape, appearance, embodiment)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāra

ākāra - form, shape, appearance, external sign, gesture, embodiment

अभ्यागतम् (abhyāgatam) - arrived, approached, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - arrived, approached, come, guest

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasargas abhi and ā.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vindhyakāntāra'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्भटम् (udbhaṭam) - formidable, mighty, prominent, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udbhaṭa

udbhaṭa - formidable, mighty, prominent, fierce, excellent

Note: Modifies 'vindhyakāntāra'.