योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-12

विश्रान्तं वनकुञ्जेषु सुप्तं गिरिदरीषु च ।
निलीनं पत्रपुञ्जेषु गुल्मकेषु कृतालयम् ॥ १२ ॥

viśrāntaṃ vanakuñjeṣu suptaṃ giridarīṣu ca ,
nilīnaṃ patrapuñjeṣu gulmakeṣu kṛtālayam 12

12. viśrāntam vana-kuñjeṣu suptam giri-darīṣu ca
nilīnam patra-puñjeṣu gulmakeṣu kṛta-ālayam

12. [saḥ] vana-kuñjeṣu viśrāntam ca giri-darīṣu suptam
patra-puñjeṣu nilīnam gulmakeṣu kṛta-ālayam

12. Him, having rested in forest bowers, and slept in mountain caves, concealed among piles of leaves, and having made his abode in thickets.

12. הוא נח בסוכות עצים, ישן במערות הרים, הסתתר בערמות עלים ועשה את מעונו בין השיחים.

Words meanings summery:

• विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - having rested (rested, reposed, ceased)

• वन-कुञ्जेषु (vana-kuñjeṣu) - in forest bowers, in forest groves

• सुप्तम् (suptam) - having slept (slept, asleep)

• गिरि-दरीषु (giri-darīṣu) - in mountain caves

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• निलीनम् (nilīnam) - having hidden himself, concealed (hidden, concealed, merged)

• पत्र-पुञ्जेषु (patra-puñjeṣu) - in heaps of leaves, among piles of foliage

• गुल्मकेषु (gulmakeṣu) - in bushes, in thickets, in shrubs

• कृत-आलयम् (kṛta-ālayam) - having made an abode, having established a dwelling

Words meanings and morphology

विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - having rested (rested, reposed, ceased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, quiet, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram (to be weary) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject.

वन-कुञ्जेषु (vana-kuñjeṣu) - in forest bowers, in forest groves

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vanakuñja

vanakuñja - forest bower, forest grove

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+kuñja)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• kuñja – bower, grove, arbour, thicket
  noun (masculine)

सुप्तम् (suptam) - having slept (slept, asleep)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - slept, asleep, dormant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root svap (to sleep).

Root: svap (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject.

गिरि-दरीषु (giri-darīṣu) - in mountain caves

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of giridarī

giridarī - mountain cave

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+darī)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• darī – cave, cavern, grotto
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

निलीनम् (nilīnam) - having hidden himself, concealed (hidden, concealed, merged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nilīna

nilīna - hidden, concealed, stuck, immersed, merged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root lī (to cling, hide, dissolve) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject.

पत्र-पुञ्जेषु (patra-puñjeṣu) - in heaps of leaves, among piles of foliage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of patrapuñja

patrapuñja - heap of leaves, cluster of foliage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patra+puñja)

• patra – leaf, foliage, wing
  noun (neuter)
• puñja – heap, pile, cluster, mass
  noun (masculine)

गुल्मकेषु (gulmakeṣu) - in bushes, in thickets, in shrubs

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of gulmaka

gulmaka - bush, shrub, thicket, clump of trees

कृत-आलयम् (kṛta-ālayam) - having made an abode, having established a dwelling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtālaya

kṛtālaya - having made an abode, having established a dwelling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ālaya)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ālaya – house, dwelling, abode, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject.

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