योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-45, verse-12
विश्रान्तं वनकुञ्जेषु सुप्तं गिरिदरीषु च ।
निलीनं पत्रपुञ्जेषु गुल्मकेषु कृतालयम् ॥ १२ ॥
निलीनं पत्रपुञ्जेषु गुल्मकेषु कृतालयम् ॥ १२ ॥
viśrāntaṃ vanakuñjeṣu suptaṃ giridarīṣu ca ,
nilīnaṃ patrapuñjeṣu gulmakeṣu kṛtālayam 12
nilīnaṃ patrapuñjeṣu gulmakeṣu kṛtālayam 12
12.
viśrāntam vana-kuñjeṣu suptam giri-darīṣu ca
nilīnam patra-puñjeṣu gulmakeṣu kṛta-ālayam
nilīnam patra-puñjeṣu gulmakeṣu kṛta-ālayam
12.
[saḥ] vana-kuñjeṣu viśrāntam ca giri-darīṣu suptam
patra-puñjeṣu nilīnam gulmakeṣu kṛta-ālayam
patra-puñjeṣu nilīnam gulmakeṣu kṛta-ālayam
12.
Him, having rested in forest bowers, and slept in mountain caves, concealed among piles of leaves, and having made his abode in thickets.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - having rested (rested, reposed, ceased)
- वन-कुञ्जेषु (vana-kuñjeṣu) - in forest bowers, in forest groves
- सुप्तम् (suptam) - having slept (slept, asleep)
- गिरि-दरीषु (giri-darīṣu) - in mountain caves
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- निलीनम् (nilīnam) - having hidden himself, concealed (hidden, concealed, merged)
- पत्र-पुञ्जेषु (patra-puñjeṣu) - in heaps of leaves, among piles of foliage
- गुल्मकेषु (gulmakeṣu) - in bushes, in thickets, in shrubs
- कृत-आलयम् (kṛta-ālayam) - having made an abode, having established a dwelling
Words meanings and morphology
विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - having rested (rested, reposed, ceased)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viśrānta
viśrānta - rested, reposed, quiet, ceased
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śram (to be weary) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject.
वन-कुञ्जेषु (vana-kuñjeṣu) - in forest bowers, in forest groves
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vanakuñja
vanakuñja - forest bower, forest grove
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+kuñja)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - kuñja – bower, grove, arbour, thicket
noun (masculine)
सुप्तम् (suptam) - having slept (slept, asleep)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of supta
supta - slept, asleep, dormant
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root svap (to sleep).
Root: svap (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject.
गिरि-दरीषु (giri-darīṣu) - in mountain caves
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of giridarī
giridarī - mountain cave
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+darī)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - darī – cave, cavern, grotto
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
निलीनम् (nilīnam) - having hidden himself, concealed (hidden, concealed, merged)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nilīna
nilīna - hidden, concealed, stuck, immersed, merged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root lī (to cling, hide, dissolve) with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject.
पत्र-पुञ्जेषु (patra-puñjeṣu) - in heaps of leaves, among piles of foliage
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of patrapuñja
patrapuñja - heap of leaves, cluster of foliage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patra+puñja)
- patra – leaf, foliage, wing
noun (neuter) - puñja – heap, pile, cluster, mass
noun (masculine)
गुल्मकेषु (gulmakeṣu) - in bushes, in thickets, in shrubs
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of gulmaka
gulmaka - bush, shrub, thicket, clump of trees
कृत-आलयम् (kṛta-ālayam) - having made an abode, having established a dwelling
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtālaya
kṛtālaya - having made an abode, having established a dwelling
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ālaya)
- kṛta – made, done, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ālaya – house, dwelling, abode, receptacle
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Modifies the implied masculine subject.