योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-47

हरिहतकरिकुम्भोन्मुक्तमुक्ताकलापप्रविरचितशरीरः शान्तचिन्ताविषादः ।
अरमत सह सद्भिस्तत्र भोगैः सरस्यां रविकरमदतप्तो वारिपूरैरिवेभः ॥ ४७ ॥

harihatakarikumbhonmuktamuktākalāpapraviracitaśarīraḥ śāntacintāviṣādaḥ ,
aramata saha sadbhistatra bhogaiḥ sarasyāṃ ravikaramadatapto vāripūrairivebhaḥ 47

47. harihatakarikumbhonmuktamuktākalāpapraviracitaśarīraḥ
śāntacintāviṣādaḥ aramat
saha sadbhiḥ tatra bhogaiḥ sarasyām
ravikaramadataptaḥ vāripūraiḥ iva ibhaḥ

47. saḥ harihatakarikumbhonmuktamuktākalāpapraviracitaśarīraḥ
śāntacintāviṣādaḥ
tatra sarasyām sadbhiḥ saha bhogaiḥ aramat
iva ravikaramadataptaḥ ibhaḥ vāripūraiḥ

47. With his body adorned by pearl garlands released from the frontal globes of elephants slain by lions, and his anxiety and dejection calmed, he enjoyed himself there in the lake with virtuous companions and various pleasures, just as an elephant, tormented by the intense heat of the sun's rays, delights in an abundance of water.

Words meanings summery:

• हरिहतकरिकुम्भोन्मुक्तमुक्ताकलापप्रविरचितशरीरः (harihatakarikumbhonmuktamuktākalāpapraviracitaśarīraḥ) - whose body was adorned by pearl garlands released from the frontal globes of elephants slain by lions (one whose body is adorned with pearl necklaces released from the frontal globes of elephants killed by lions)

• शान्तचिन्ताविषादः (śāntacintāviṣādaḥ) - whose anxiety and dejection were calmed (one whose anxiety and dejection are calmed)

• अरमत् (aramat) - he enjoyed (he delighted, he enjoyed, he sported)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - with virtuous companions (by good people, with virtuous ones)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - with various pleasures (by enjoyments, by pleasures, by experiences)

• सरस्याम् (sarasyām) - in the lake (in the lake, in the pond)

• रविकरमदतप्तः (ravikaramadataptaḥ) - tormented by the intense heat of the sun's rays

• वारिपूरैः (vāripūraiḥ) - by an abundance of water (by streams of water, by abundant water)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• इभः (ibhaḥ) - an elephant (elephant)

Words meanings and morphology

हरिहतकरिकुम्भोन्मुक्तमुक्ताकलापप्रविरचितशरीरः (harihatakarikumbhonmuktamuktākalāpapraviracitaśarīraḥ) - whose body was adorned by pearl garlands released from the frontal globes of elephants slain by lions (one whose body is adorned with pearl necklaces released from the frontal globes of elephants killed by lions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harihatakarikumbhonmuktamuktākalāpapraviracitaśarīra

harihatakarikumbhonmuktamuktākalāpapraviracitaśarīra - adorned with pearl necklaces released from the frontal globes of elephants killed by lions, having a body decorated with such pearls

Long bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (harihata+karikumbha+unmukta+muktākalāpa+praviracita+śarīra)

• hari – lion
  noun (masculine)
• hata – killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• kari – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• kumbha – frontal globe (of an elephant), pot
  noun (masculine)
• unmukta – released, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √muc with prefix ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: muc (class 6)
• muktākalāpa – pearl necklace, string of pearls
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: muktā (pearl) + kalāpa (necklace).
• praviracita – well-made, composed, adorned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √rac with prefixes pra- and vi-.
  Prefixes: pra+vi
  Root: rac (class 10)
• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implicit subject (king/person).

शान्तचिन्ताविषादः (śāntacintāviṣādaḥ) - whose anxiety and dejection were calmed (one whose anxiety and dejection are calmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntacintāviṣāda

śāntacintāviṣāda - one whose anxiety and sorrow are tranquilized

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śānta+cintā+viṣāda)

• śānta – calmed, tranquil, peaceful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √śam (to be quiet, calm).
  Root: śam (class 4)
• cintā – thought, anxiety, worry
  noun (feminine)
• viṣāda – dejection, despondency, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Qualifies the implicit subject.

अरमत् (aramat) - he enjoyed (he delighted, he enjoyed, he sported)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of √ram

Imperfect tense

Imperfect (laṅ) third person singular, root √ram (class 1, ātmanepada).

Root: ram (class 1)

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/indeclinable, governs instrumental case.

सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - with virtuous companions (by good people, with virtuous ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existing, true

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √as (to be), used as an adjective/noun.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from demonstrative pronoun ta.

भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - with various pleasures (by enjoyments, by pleasures, by experiences)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession

Derived from √bhuj (to enjoy, eat).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

सरस्याम् (sarasyām) - in the lake (in the lake, in the pond)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sarasī

sarasī - lake, large pond

Feminine noun meaning 'lake'.

रविकरमदतप्तः (ravikaramadataptaḥ) - tormented by the intense heat of the sun's rays

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravikaramadatapta

ravikaramadatapta - heated/tormented by the excessive power/intense heat of the sun's rays

Tatpurusha compound (ravi-kara-mada is the instrument for tapta).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ravikara+mada+tapta)

• ravikara – sun's ray
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: ravi (sun) + kara (hand/ray).
• mada – intoxication, excessive, intense
  noun (masculine)
• tapta – heated, tormented, burnt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √tap (to heat, suffer).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ibhaḥ'.

वारिपूरैः (vāripūraiḥ) - by an abundance of water (by streams of water, by abundant water)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāripūra

vāripūra - abundance of water, stream of water

Compound: vāri (water) + pūra (fullness, flood, abundance).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāri+pūra)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• pūra – fullness, flood, stream, abundance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pṝ (to fill).
  Root: pṝ (class 9)

Note: Denotes the means of delight for the elephant.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

इभः (ibhaḥ) - an elephant (elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ibha

ibha - elephant

Note: The subject of the simile.

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