योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-45, verse-6

द्वादशाब्ददशां यातं संस्थितं षोडशाब्दिकम् ।
पीवरांसमुदाराङ्गं पयोदमिव मेदुरम् ॥ ६ ॥

dvādaśābdadaśāṃ yātaṃ saṃsthitaṃ ṣoḍaśābdikam ,
pīvarāṃsamudārāṅgaṃ payodamiva meduram 6

6. dvādaśābdadaśām yātam saṃsthitam ṣoḍaśābdikam
| pīvarāṃsam udārāṅgam payodam iva meduram ||

6. dvādaśābdadaśām yātam ṣoḍaśābdikam saṃsthitam
pīvarāṃsam udārāṅgam meduram payodam iva

6. Having reached the stage of twelve years and now grown to sixteen, with broad, strong shoulders and a noble physique, like a dense, rich cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वादशाब्ददशाम् (dvādaśābdadaśām) - the state/stage of twelve years

• यातम् (yātam) - gone, attained, reached

• संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - grown to, existing as (remained, stood, existing, completed)

• षोडशाब्दिकम् (ṣoḍaśābdikam) - of sixteen years, a sixteen-year-old

• पीवरांसम् (pīvarāṁsam) - having stout/strong shoulders

• उदाराङ्गम् (udārāṅgam) - having a handsome/noble body

• पयोदम् (payodam) - cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• मेदुरम् (meduram) - dense, rich (as a cloud) (thick, dense, sleek, glossy)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वादशाब्ददशाम् (dvādaśābdadaśām) - the state/stage of twelve years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvādaśābdadaśā

dvādaśābdadaśā - the state or period of twelve years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvādaśa+abda+daśā)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  numeral
• abda – year, cloud
  noun (masculine)
• daśā – state, condition, period, age, fortune
  noun (feminine)

यातम् (yātam) - gone, attained, reached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, past, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

derived from the verb root 'yā' with suffix 'kta'

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: modifies the subject of the previous verse (śiśum)

संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - grown to, existing as (remained, stood, existing, completed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - standing, remaining, existing, completed, established

Past Passive Participle

derived from the verb root 'sthā' with prefix 'sam' and suffix 'kta'

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: modifies the subject of the previous verse (śiśum)

षोडशाब्दिकम् (ṣoḍaśābdikam) - of sixteen years, a sixteen-year-old

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṣoḍaśābdika

ṣoḍaśābdika - of sixteen years, sixteen years old

derived from 'ṣoḍaśa' (sixteen) and 'abdika' (of a year)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣoḍaśa+abdika)

• ṣoḍaśa – sixteen
  numeral
• abdika – yearly, annual, lasting for a year
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from abda (year) with suffix 'ika'

Note: modifies the subject of the previous verse (śiśum)

पीवरांसम् (pīvarāṁsam) - having stout/strong shoulders

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pīvarāṃsa

pīvarāṁsa - having stout shoulders

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīvara+aṃsa)

• pīvara – stout, fat, plump, strong
  adjective (masculine)
• aṃsa – shoulder, part, share
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies the subject of the previous verse (śiśum)

उदाराङ्गम् (udārāṅgam) - having a handsome/noble body

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udārāṅga

udārāṅga - having a handsome body, noble-limbed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+aṅga)

• udāra – noble, generous, exalted, handsome, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part, constituent
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies the subject of the previous verse (śiśum)

पयोदम् (payodam) - cloud

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of payoda

payoda - cloud (giver of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (payas+da)

• payas – water, milk
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, granting, bestowing (suffix used in compounds)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  derived from root 'dā' (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

मेदुरम् (meduram) - dense, rich (as a cloud) (thick, dense, sleek, glossy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of medura

medura - thick, dense, fat, sleek, glossy, unctuous

Note: modifies payodam